What can we learn (yet) from the largest solar storm of recent decades? – Science

Last year, the sun Is especially active In the first weeks of May, one in one More serious solar storms In the past decades. Ganan StormIt received the G5 (or serious) classification, It did not cause disaster damage, but its effects were experienced on earth, as well as on Mars.

The space agency explains, on our planet, The storm affected the operation of high voltage lines but also electric transformers and GPS systems. No R, O. Expressing high radiation levels, as well as the risk of increasing failures in communication and navigation systemsMany Atlantic flights had to change their ways.

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During the storm, the top layer of the earthly atmosphere is called tEffer, it has reached strangely high temperatures. Generally, the temperature does not exceed 650 degrees Celsius, but during the phenomenon, Exceeded 1,150 degrees.

By NASA gold (by global-scale-scale-scale-scale Observe the expansion of the weather As the temperature rises, it produced strong winds that lead to high height of nitrogen cells.

Consequently, The expansion of the weather has influenced many orbital satellites. For example, NASA lost the height of the iCesat-2 and came into the security mode. Sirbe (Colorado Inner Radiation Belt Experiment) eventually came out of the orbit and requires more energy to maintain their orbits of the mission centinel, as well as additional maneuvers to prevent punching.

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In addition to affecting the earth’s magnetosphere, the storm changed the structure of ionosphere. One of the dense zones that cover the Ecuador area overnight was temporarily moved towards the South Pole, NASA explains.

They are not common in the worldwide arossa and low latitudes as a result of historical storm. Portugal is on the list of rare places because you can see it in the following gallery.

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The effects of the storm have also experienced themselves in Mars. NASA’s Maven Probe was able to observe the entire red planet and the Rover Curiosity cameras affected by the affected Aroras. However, the scientific devices of the Rover were able to detect The largest peak of radiation since the planet was arrived in 2012.