Reviews the role of the media in spreading the culture of “Czhed” conversation

On Wednesday, Washington and Kiev signed an agreement to exploit minerals, oil and gas in Ukraine. The US administration said the deal was aimed at replacing Ukraine to Ukraine to maintain its territory since the Russian invasion of the Russian invasion in February 2022.

The agreement came after the weeks of tensions, which overwhelmed the relationship between US President Donald Trump and his Ukrainian replica, Valodimir Jellinski, in the wake of a serious speech argument between the two, obstructing the deal at the time.

Below is the popular information on this text published by the Ukrainian government, in which there are no American security guarantees for Ukraine.

Difficult discussions

Since the onset of the Russian war three years ago, US President Donald Trump has called for compensation for Ukraine for the military and financial aid provided by his country.

Due to KYIV a total of $ 500 billion; According to the German Institute of Keel, four times more than the help provided so far, which is about $ 120 billion.

Gelinsky rejected the former draft of the agreement on Ukrainian natural resources; “Ten generations of Ukrainians” have to pay them.

Another version of the agreement is to be signed at the White House on February 28, but the unprecedented verbal guidance between him and his deputy JD vans has led to his departure and cancellation of signature.

Later, Washington started a new version, describing the media and experts that it was not suitable for the key. It has a reference to all American military aid provided by Joe Biden in the form of Ukrainian loan.

After the weeks of tense negotiations, the two countries finally signed the agreement on Wednesday. Prior to signing, Ukrainian Prime Minister Denis Shamgal welcomed the “real international agreement between the American and the Ukrainian governments.”

Similarly, US Treasury Secretary Scott Besant said that he had the opportunity to “participate and get compensation to his country instead of helping Ukraine.

How does the deal works?

The two countries need to create an investment fund with equal shares for the remodeling of Ukraine. Ukraine contributes to income from “new” licenses of raw materials (oil, gas and rare minerals), while maintaining control of its natural and infrastructure resources.

The deal has 57 species of mineral resources, including gas, oil, titinium, lehiyam and rare ground minerals.

Although the agreement recognizes the big “financial aid” provided by the United States since 2022, it did not mention any loan to be paid for this assistance. But the new US military aid can be counted as a support for the fund.

Kaive said the fund would be re -investing in the country.

The agreement also stipulates that its provisions should not be prevented from joining the Ukraine European Union, which has been submitted to the Ukrainian Parliament.

What are natural resources in Ukraine?

According to different estimates, Ukraine only has 5 percent of world mineral resources, but it is not easily exploited or exploited. Some of these resources are located in areas where Russia occupies.

Ukraine ranks forty in countries that produce minerals in groups (including coal) in 2024 (including coal).

There are three strategic minerals in Ukraine, namely: manganese (the eighth largest product in the world), Titanium (11th in the world) and graphite for power batteries (14th in the world).

In terms of the last metal, the French office for geographical and mineral research “20 percent of the estimated global resources” is concentrated in Ukraine.

This indicates that Ukraine is one of the major countries in Europe as the possibility of “necessary exploitation of batteries”; This is one of the largest lithium reserves in the continent, but it has not yet been exploited.

On the other hand, Ukraine is not particularly popular for its rare metal reserves, which is a very specific group of 17 important minerals for the global economy (drones, Air Mills, electric motors …).

Security guarantees?

Ukraine has repeatedly confirmed that any deal on its natural resources should have strong and long -term security guarantees to prevent Moscow from attacking Moscow. However, the signed agreement did not mention specific American security responsibilities.

Although the US Treasury welcomed the agreement, “identify the great economic and physical support provided by the United States to Ukraine from the Russian invasion,” a statement said.

This phrase is: “from a wide -range -rush expedition”, the ministry added to Washington; Due to the end of its and Moscow since Trump returned to the White House.

The Secretary of the Treasury said, “The United States has a financial interest in Ukraine” and in an interview with Fox News, “This is a sign of Russian leadership.”