Trump’s “mutual tariffs” keys: the highest in which countries are the exception and when they apply | International

United States President Donald Trump has raised a The wall of the tariff The world has declared a large -scale trade war that threatens to cause a variable height and global financial crisis. Trump decided to mix 10%universal minimum tariff, usually applies, high rates To the majority of its main trade partners. The so -called “reciprocial tariffs” can reach up to 50% in some cases and exceeded that level, which has been added to the new 34% to 20%, the imports from that country have already lost.

What tariffs did Trump announce?

The President of the United States has signed a decree in which the US products are imposed on the response to the commercial and non -commercial obstacles of those countries. This method is arbitrary and is one of its axes with the United States’s trade deficit with different countries. New import taxes apply to all goods. Trump has some of the tariffs on those countries with half of those who have placed on the assets imported from the United States.

What are the highest tariffs?

Los High “mutual” tariffs They are Lesoto (50%), San Pedro (50%), Cambodia (49%), Laos (48%), Madagascar (47%), Vietnam (46%), Sri Lanka (44%), Myanmar (44%), Syria (41%), 41%). However, 34% applied to China, which adds to 20% of the national emergency for Fentanil, thus taxed with 54% of its exports, and the other tariffs imposed by Donald Trump and Joe Biden have not been counted.

What countries are the exemption?

In This list is not visible to Russia, Belarus, North Korea and Cuba, Countries that already have vetos, sanctions and exceptions are countries that prevent significant trade with them. However, in the US official figures in 2024, from Russia over $ 3,000 million. It is not visible in countries subject to Canada and Mexico, as they continue to be subject to national emergency related to Fentanil and immigration, thereby does not apply to the new regime. Most countries have 10%tariffs.

What tariffs suffer from EU and major business partners?

China. From scratch they seemed to be very threatening. Targets for major commercial partners excluding Canada and Mexico: European Union (20%); China (34%+20%); Japan (24%); Vietnam (46%); Taiwan (32%); India (26%); South Korea (25%); Thailand (36%); Switzerland (31%); Indonesia (32%); Brazil and United Kingdom (10%).

When do they come into force?

White House Representative The tariffs will come into effect immediately, But the facts left it again in a bad place. 10% universal minimum tariffs They start applying on Saturday, April 5, That trump calls mutual tariffs Wednesday, April 9. In addition, the President of the United States has decided Remove for imports from China’s exemption By minimis, It remains without paying up to $ 800, in this case by May 2. Small goods from other countries are exception, there are ways to process the customs service.

Do they apply to all products?

Aluminum, aluminum and cars that are already subject to taxes are not applicable to new “mutual” tariffs. Copper, CE shadow products, semiconductors and timber products are also exempt, as well as complex minerals and energy, waiting for their own sector tariffs. At the moment, there is no indication of specific levies for agricultural products, which are subject to new tariffs like the rest of the products.

What other tariffs are applicable?

At the beginning of February, Trump has introduced 10% tax on all Chinese products Imported to the United States. Then the smaller goods were exempted. After a month, the tax is doubled, up to 20%. At the beginning of March, 25% of General Lion came into force on many imports from Canada and Mexico. Two days later A series of exceptions are declared To products covered by TMEC. They came into force on March 12 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum imports. On March 26th a 25% tax on car imports Tax -assembled vehicles from April 3 and main parts and pieces from May 3.

What other tariffs were threatened by Trump?

Trump referred to semiconductors, CE shadow products, food, copper, wood (and even in a context oil), such as other items that can face new import taxes. President Marco Rubio has authorized Marco Rubio to impose 25% tariffs on countries that buy Venezuela.

What is tariffs and what goal do they have?

Taxes applicable to imported products of tariffs. Like all taxes, they are a source of income for the government. Countries use them for supporting local industries and expensive foreign products. Trump is using them as a liver to achieve foreign policy goals. He imposed tariffs on drug trafficking and immigration on Mexico, Canada and China; He threatened Columbia with them to accept aircraft with expelled immigrants and threatened to import tax from countries that buy Venezuela.

How to collect and apply tariffs?

The Treasury Secretary is responsible for setting up the regulations on the collection of the Treasury, but the Office of Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is responsible for almost executing them 330 entry ports There are border crossings by road or train, as well as sea ports and airports. Agents review the documentation, perform audits and collect taxes and sanctions. The money is collected during the customs office and deposited in the general fund of the Treasury Department. Those who do not explain the amount, category or source of a particular product, intention or neglect, facial restrictions.

Some objects and components cross the boundaries several times before becoming a final product, such as a car made in the United States assembled in Mexico and re -depicted to the US. Yuu. According to CBP standards, products made in the United States Reimporton Their value to the country without “improved” or “increased”. An example of Bloomberg’s anti -direction: If the United States is exported to India, it is used to remain pending, the final product is subject to tariffs when returning to the United States, including gold value.

How much money do the tariffs make?

Although the tariffs were the main source of income of the United States in the 19th century, most of the last century they represent a small part of them. According to a government analysis of San Louis Federal Reserve BankLast year they represented Less than 3 % Federal income. Peter Navaro, one of Trump’s advisers in trade, said that tariffs will earn a collection of 000 600,000 million annually.

Who pays the tariffs?

Generally, US users and companies have revealed that the highest import tax costs are perceived. In order to avoid the benefits, companies often choose to increase prices and transfer some of that cost to customers, although their margin has declined. Sometimes, some of the tariffs can be adjusted by exchange or with foreign exporters prices.

What are the consequences of imposing tariffs?

The cost of imported products is expensive, which causes the demand to decrease and, therefore, the imports are reduced, although it depends very much on questionable production. Sometimes, companies solve them to resort to a kind of tariff, sending goods through the third country, declating less value than products or misrepresenting as similar than fewer tariffs. Of economists of Goldman Sachs They have found that a decline in $ 90,000 million in American imports from China from China to $ 90,000 million in the US imports from the trade war.

What is the “external income service” proposed by Trump?

Trump has administration Proposed Originally creating an independent external income service to increase taxes as part of its trade process. Analysts have suggested that tariff income is not a “external source, as importers of the United States -centered importers pay taxes, which will be transferred to US users. This concept emphasizes Trump’s desire to frame tariffs on foreign imports as a source of income as an income source of taxpayers.

What do trade agreements mean all this?

The United States has free trade agreements with 20 commercial partners worldwide, including an agreement between Trump himself to replace Trump, Mexico and the United States and Canada (TMEC). In these agreements, countries have taken up the tariffs to reduce the tariffs almost to zero. Trump’s tariffs on Mexico and Canada are contrary to the trade agreement between the three countries (which must be re -negotiated in 2026). As a member of the World Trade Organization, the United States is subject to trade subsidies and limits in the use of obstacles such as tariffs and quotas.