European home crisis is bad and Spain is one of the main affected

Housing has become mainlyEurope’s social and economic issues, With a particularly bad impact in countries like Spain And in cities like Madrid and Barcelona. According to latest eurostat data, the cost of housing in the EU (EU) refers to durable fees for many families.

In the big cities of the European camp, 10.6% of household collection spends More than 40% of your income are on incomeWhen in rural areas, this value decreases to 7%. In GreaseFor example, more than 31% of urban families exceed this limit. It is a country with the worst.

In this context, the climbing of prices, the lack of supply and Increased local shelter They make a difficult access to decent housing, especially for young people.

Pricing Increase: A European event that has a great impact on Spain

Between 2015 and 2023, EU home prices increased by an average of 48%There are significant differences between countries. Hungary is leading the ranking With an increase of 173%, Finland recorded only 5%.

In Spain, the increase in prices was significant. Second Igic villophosA spokesman for urbanism and housing The Federation of Madrid Residents Association“In one year, the price of housing prices increased by 20% and 15.4% for lease.”

This phenomenon is especially derogatory in major cities such as Madrid, Barcelona and Valencia Population pressure and make the tourist condition worse.

M. MatridCentral Neighborhood “recorded an increase of 21% of income a year, and prices are less than 2,000 euros per month. 1 200 to 1 500 euros For three -petroum assets, “adding vilalopos.

M. BarcelonaPanorama is identical The boom of tourism dwellings would be a determination factor. According to Eurostat, income in the EU Increased 18% between 2010 and 2022Due to the development of short -term rental, it reduces the offer available to residents.

Young people suffer the most

Access to housing is a particularly difficult obstacle for young Europeans They leave their parents’ house on average at 26.3. In Spain, this age reaches 30 years, which is the second highest value of the EU, behind Croatia (31.8).

“In this country 70% of the inequality explains the housing” Victor CominoPSOE sub -Congress in Congress. “Thousands of young people pay up to 70% of their lace salaries or purchases. This is the highest.” In Madrid, the DThe liberation of the youth is very low, in which it is less, According to the vilalophos, less than 15% to achieve independence.

Paula de los heraz.

“They have little storage ability, The salary did not increase“. Access to a household, the initial pillow requires 20,000 to 40,000 euros, which is incapable of many.

Political Answers: Between Regulation and Offer

The European Union took action to face this crisis. In 2021, the European Parliament approved a resolution that recognizes the right housing Basic human rights.

In July 2024, Ursula van der laneThe Chairman of the European Commission announced that the housing would be a preference by creating a particular commissioner for this area. By December 2024, a special committee was formed to propose solutions within a year.

In Spain, political positions vary

PSOE -led central government has promised Home Law, This includes activities such as establishment Maximum limitations for lace in danger zones. “In Catalonia, rent from 3%to 5%,” says Comino, who criticizes for not using communities like Madrid: “Here, prices are 14%.”

Advertisement

To your side, De Los Heraz Protects Madrid Strategy of Society: “We do not use tension zones. In Barcelona, ​​incomes have decreased much, but now they are in historical maximum.” The Madrid government promotes Regional Agreement for HousingMinha’s first housing scheme, which has already provided 3,300 homes, and guarantees for youth.

On the side of civil society, Villalopos asks a Public park It reaches 9% in total compared to the current 1% of Madrid. “We have to invest 2% to 3% of GDP,” he explains to the same temporary Prohibits the taxation and discharge of empty houses Without home alternatives. “The solution for housing is a multi -problem,” he says, emphasizing the need to connect European regulation, construction and finance.

Shared challenge

The home crisis is beyond the borders. In capital Talin (Estonia) and Burgestast (Hungary), prices were shot and reflected Structural problem in the EU .

When European and National Organizations are looking for answers, millions of citizens, especially young people Under the weight of the uncontrolled real estate market for future uncertainty. In the words of Kamino, “We cannot allow a divided community between many rich owners and poor tenants.” The solution is, all agrees, political preferences and integrated action.

Advertisement