Indian government sources alleged that Pakistan had violated the ceasefire agreement

On Saturday, after the murder of 60 citizens on both sides of India and Pakistan, for decades, the most conflict between two nuclear forces has agreed to “instant ceasefire”.

The two neighboring countries had confrontational relations from their section in Independence in 1947, during which they saw wars and severe tension.

In the wake of the attack on the Indian part of the Kashmir Audi on April 22, with 26 tourists, New Delhi, Islamabad, condemned his responsibility with 26 tourists, and the next.

Indian Paramilitary forces standing in the market area of ​​Srinagar, Jamu and Kashmir on April 28, 2025 (AP)

The Muslim majority demanded by the two countries has seen mutual reactions in the wake of the attacks in Kashmir.

Islamabad said that 20 civilians in New Delhi have killed 20 civilians in India on Wednesday morning, India’s “9 terrorist camps” on Pakistan on Pakistan on Wednesday morning.

Pakistan has left the “5 enemy aircraft” and declared that artillery attacks were carried on the controversial border.

US President Donald Trump has exchanged strikes until his stage is announced in a post on his stage “Truth Social” and ceasefire.

A tense relationship between two nuclear opponents:

On one side of the destruction of Pakistan cannon shelling on the Indian part of Kashmir on May 9 (AP)

1947:

The long Lasting Division -August 14 to 15, 1947, Deputy King Lord Louis Mongbotten in India closed curtains during the two -century British rule. The Indian subcontinent is divided between Hindus and Muslim -Majority Pakistan dominated.

This unprepared section has led to the displacement of about 15 million people and sector violence, which has died more than a million people, according to estimates.

The Indian Army patrolls on April 29, 2025 (AFP)

1949 Kashmir Division:

In late 1947, there was a war between the two neighboring countries to control Kashmir, the Muslim -Majority region in the Himalayas.

The 770 -kilometer -long ceasefire line, which was determined by the United Nations support in January 1949, became a real border that separates the area, and today it is known as the “control line”, amid heavy military action on its sides.

Pakistan is running 37 per cent and India 63 per cent, while the two countries are demanding completion.

Indian Armed Forces during patrolling in URI village in the Indian part of Kashmir on May 9 (AP)

1965 – 1972:

Pakistan started a war against India in August and September 1965 to control Kashmir. But it ended 7 weeks later without a decisive result, and based on ceasefire, the Soviet Union mediator led to reach it.

1971:

Bangladesh Born: The two neighboring countries fought in the third war in 1971 in connection with the Islamabad regime, known as the “East Pakistan”, where the New Delhi supported the nationalists, who wanted independence in March 1971. Three million people were killed in a short -term war.

1974:

In 1974, India blew up its first nuclear equipment, and Pakistan did not conduct the first public exam until May 1998. India conducted 5 exams that year and Pakistan 6. The two countries have sixth and seventh nuclear forces, and they have increased international anxiety and sanctions.

1989 – 1990:

In 1989, a rebellion erupted in Kashmir in 1989 against the ruling of the New Delhi, and thousands of warriors and civilians were killed in the following years in view of the wars between security forces and Kashmiri terrorists in the region.

While the insurgents were controled, the broad violations of human rights were documented by both parties to conflict.

Thousands of Hindus have fled to other parts of India since the 1990s, fearing revenge attacks.

A day after Indian attacks in the capital of Pakistan in Kashmir (AFP), the capital of the Pakistan part of the Indian soldiers stand near the mosque site that destroyed

1999 – 2003 Kargil Dispute:

In 1999, Pakistani -backed gunmen crossed the controversial Kashmir boundaries and collected Indian military aspects of the highest Kargil mountains. Indian soldiers faced them to end the ten -week dispute and claimed a thousand people from both sides.

The war ended under pressure from the United States.

The 2001 and 2002 attack chain India has taken over the new movement of soldiers from both sides for Pakistani gunmen.

He declared a ceasefire on the border in 2003, but the next year’s peace process began, which ended without a decisive result.

2008 – 2016:

Bombay attacks: In November 2008, Islamic terrorists attacked Indian city Bombay and killed 166 people. India was responsible for the Pakistani Intelligence Service and stopped peace talks.

Communications returned in 2011, but conflicts were constantly erupted.

Indian soldiers have operated against separatist sites in Kashmir.

In December 2015, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi surprised his visit to Pakistan.

Smoking in the town of Pocch in the Indian part of Kashmir (AFP)

2019- 2022:

India has pledged to respond to the murder of 41 members of Paramilitary forces in a suicide attack in Kashmir in 2019 by an armed group in Pakistan.

And a skirmish occurred with air strikes between the two parties, which raised fears that the new war would spread.

After the same year, India suddenly abolished the limited self -Rool, which was experienced under the Constitution of Kashmir and arrested thousands of political opponents in the region.

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