Egypt Mohammed Sameer Nada won the “worry prayer” by the Arab Novel Award
Arab youth seek a strong leader and a great role in religion
The German Foundation of the German Freedom has many surprises and unexpected answers organized by Ebert, and 12,000 young men and women of the Arab world, aged 16 and 30 years old. They expressed a desire to take care of them to take care of them, but at the same time they are not interested in participating in political parties. They see politics as a storage of corruption and opportunism and they do not want to be part of it. But what is very important is that the Arab youth does not see democracy as a key factor in the goodness of the government, and searches for a strong leader who can get out of the ship. What is known is that the majority of the elections in the elections are considered to take a lot of role in leading the life of that religion. Ridiculous, research that monitor the appetite and explaining the entire generation with a deprivation, is filled with hopes of the Arab youth, and it shows that it is going to live, although it is not satisfied with its reality and it is very important.
After the confusion, the deprivation got
What’s in the Arab youth, aspirations, desires, in their homeland and in his mind? The lack of studies, or their dispersion and providing a wide audience to them is unclear to us. Therefore, the importance of this exploration study, including 11 researchers and researchers from Germany, participated in 11 Arab countries: Jordan, Algeria, Egypt, Iraq, Yemen, Lebanon, Libyan, Libya, Palestina, Sudan and Tunisia, Syrian, Lebanon. Interviews were held with defendants between 2021 and 2022 after the Corona epidemic. It was liberated by both Juelg Grad, David Cruen and Faridrika Stolis. And “Dar Al -Saki” published this study in the 500 -page book, translated by Dr. Shima Marzouk, named after the “The Display Generation”. The first study conducted between 2016-2017, through which the Arab Spring revolutions were monitored by the trends of the youth after the Arab Spring Revolution, issued in the book “Youth Discount”, the new study comes after five years, to monitor changes after the second wave of the famous movement in 2018. Lebanon, Algeria and Sudan.
Basic axes
The study is divided into four major axes, from which many headings are branched. The first axis on “deprivation” and poverty. When it comes to the second axis, there is on the “multiple crises” suffering from hunger, violence, immigration and environment. When it comes to the third axis, it is about the “personal trends” of young people by family, education, personal values, association and religion. The fourth axis reveals the nature of “social relations” and the level of social commitment to the youth and their view of organizations and the level of their faith in them, which leads to monitoring their aspirations and dreams in individual and collective levels through media and communication means, as well as politics, civil participation, hopes and expectations.
According to communalism, according to a field study, most of them are more religious than five years ago. This study connects these results and an increase in uncertainty facing young people in volatile societies suffering from financial crises, wars and direct threats of life. The Libyans, Morocco and Jordans say they are most religious in 10 in 10 of 10, but the sign of young people Lebanon and Tunisia has decreased, but it is 6 degrees left in 10 degrees.
More than two -thirds of the youth who responded to them said they were not interested in politics. And when they talk about this problem, they connect him in the first place with the official party policy in their country, and they do not refer to their conversation to participate in the community service. This opinion came from the general depression of young people after a series of crises that lived in their country.
Believe in the tribe and the army
Two -thirds of participants want the state to play more in daily life. The largest percentage is 88 percent from Lebanon and the lowest 50 percent of Algeria; It refers to the lack of state in Lebanon and its strong interference in Algeria, but only 7 percent seek, the state plays a lesser role. Belief in political and legal entities is low, and it has decreased more than five years ago, but the army has great confidence, especially in countries with tribal affiliations. In Libya and Yemens, after wars, young people believe that they believe in their tribes more than their country. When they asked them about the political system they wanted, we found that the percentage of democratic system was reduced from what was in what was diminished five years ago and expressed his need for the majority “stronger person to rule the country.”
Two -thirds of the surveyed Muslim youth, Islam wants to play more in public life. This percentage is five years ago, which is a clear and great change. In Palestine, the most popular role in religion has reached 90 percent, and 84 percent in Jordan, and according to the study – the ideas of Islamic groups are popular among the youth. It shows more of those who do not leave their country than those who have spent outside their homeland. This is the desire of the middle class, of which 70 per cent of them expressed their desire to play a more prominent role in their lives, but the percentage of the poor or the richest class is reduced to 62 percent. However, there is a lot of percentage compared to other societies.
They are full of hope, not satisfied
And compared to the study conducted five years ago, and despite the difficult conditions of retaining the hope of young people, it is interesting. Excluding the displacement Syrians in Lebanon and Lebanese, the concept of hope has decreased, the number of peals in the Arab world has not increased, it can be imagine. In contrast, half of the Algerians are optimistic and more than two -thirds in nine other countries. Despite serious uncertainty in their country, the Arab youth are optimistic about their future. In all countries held by the poll, 58 percent of young people are optimistic, and only 15 percent have expressed their pessimism, and one of those who asked, they said that they were “completely confident” or “somewhat confident” to fulfill their professional desires and aspirations. This does not mean that young people are satisfied with their circumstances and the life they live in, although the young people in Egypt are more satisfied with the richest countries such as Iraq or Algeria, although there are high poverty rates, Iraq or Algeria. Even in the study of Sudan’s war, the list comes in the back of the list.
The media transmits bad news
It is not surprising that 90 percent of respondents have a smartphone, and if the percentage in Yemen and Sudan is slightly reduced. Faith in traditional media does not exceed 14 per cent of political issues, but the highest confidence is in Morocco and does not exceed 26 per cent. Faith in communication practice in terms of political issues is not good; It is 16 percent. However, three -quarters of young people get their information from the media, and they usually see the media, tools that tell bad news.
Although he has spoken a lot about the political role of communication and the political role of its educational importance, this study shows that the study shows that these tools are mainly used to communicate with their families and friends and relax free time. The media calms young people and does not charge their revolution and anger.
First faith
When the respondents are asked to put ten signs in relation to the life achievements they want to achieve, the faith in God is at the top of the list, then finding a trusted partner, then the concept of security, then health and perseverance. Then in the same field, in the same field, to the law of respect and humiliation, and in the last regulations, participating in politics or the satisfaction of others, or the achievements of self -submission.
When it comes to immigration to Arab youth, it has become a kind of habit in some countries, not just for economic and economic reasons, and the study records a change in its destination; The Western countries are no longer aimed at the first goal, and the Persian Gulf states are 14 percent, compared to 9 percent for Europe, 6 percent to Asia, 3 percent to North America and Sub -Saharan.
The desire to migrate in Tunisia, Lebanon and Syria increases to 20 percent and is stable at 5 percent in Egypt and Morocco.
An exploratory study, including 11 Arab countries, participated in 11 researchers and researchers from Germany
But this desire does not see significant growth in Egypt and Morocco; It does not exceed 5 percent compared to Tunisia, Lebanon and Syria, in which the immigration desire rate is doubled and reaches 20 %.
Jordan is the only exception in these regions, which are included in the study of the study, which is recorded with a significant decline in the desire for immigration in young people, which finds that he has opportunities in his country, and that he does not experience great exception or marginalization.
Researchers also oversee the emergence of a kind of “habitual” culture in young people in the Middle East and North African societies, but this study also records a significant change in countries or regions intended for young people depending on their personal experiences in immigration. Arab Gulf states are at the forefront of 14 per cent in Europe, 6 per cent in Asia and 3 in North America and Sub -Saharan.
11 researchers and researchers and researchers from Germany participated in the study, including the multi -fields of educational specialties and social sciences, and more than two hundred books and researchers, studies, studies and international organizations on youth conditions in the Arab world.
Among the authors of their research in their research between experimental and actual research tools for the personal and social conditions of young people, between the phenomena and the objective analysis of the phenomena that they live locally and regionally. It gives this research work, which is rich in information and data on the territory of young people in Arab countries, support dozens of graphs, and a deep analytical outlook of developmental directions in ideas, values and relationships in Arab societies.
This study follows previous research work, which is less than 2016 and 2017; It has an appropriate ground in the opinion of the study supervisors to maintain comparisons and erase the directions of the development of conditions in the Arab societies.
