Barcelona builds nearly 400 official defense floors with industrial systems | News from Catalonia
Barcelona sank with prestigious commitment to raise his park Public Homes Rental after years of real estate mania, bubble and long hangover in the form of crisis, the city has stopped the practically protective floors production machine and during the former mayor’s first command Ada Kolav decided to start it. Housing is an emergency and fast -paced city council has led to betting Industrial Home Production: Some of the buildings are built on the ships (facades, bathrooms and ceilings, to name certain elements) and move in the final place. Result: less words and more stable product.
The first competition of the Municipal Housing and Rehabilitation Institute (IMHAB) was opened to build four buildings in 2019, three of whom The main material of the timber. They already live and add 151 social rental floors; They have followed five more projects that add 230, 107 of them will be delivered soon. In total, 381 Government homes produced with industrial systems. Cat also is not a capital guide in the industrial structure of protected houses; Before the experiences in the country of bask. But with industrial systems, these types of houses are mostly produced. Last April 24, President Pedro Sanchez has announced an investment of 1.3 billion euros for newcomers Housing, which built 15,000 floors a year with industrial systems, is in its goals.
Pre -prepared methods allow for automate and, by working on factories rather than in work, they are capable, labor safety, noticeable and substances in control of the city’s noise and dirt in the middle of the city Emission reduction And expire. It ensures that CO2 emissions in the construction of the Barcelona Town Hall will be reduced by 30%, which is equivalent to the dwellers of these buildings in five decades. The deadline is at least two years of work, one year and a half or less.
The pre -made panels of crossed laminated timber (called solid, CLT) in three blocks are used in fake, walls, beams or stages. In the fourth building, industrial product production has 104 three -dimensional modules and is part of the kitchen and bathroom furniture, windows, facilities and switches or doors and locks.
In the new building on Lola Iterbay in La Verneda (Sunt Marte District), La Verneda (Sunt Marte District) of 40 apartments, Cladiza Eures was set up several weeks ago. Ures acts as a social educator and moved with his eight -year -old twins last February. “I have been very happy from the first minute. I am immediately at home and I will not appreciate the difference in the traditional way: I don’t know what the elements built in the factory are.” Yes, it is clear how it looks: “The building is super cozy: light, entrance gate and other places, Floral cover A good design of facades with garden and balcony. “
The process of three and a half years
Deputy Mayor, who has a housing area, Lia bonnet, To reduce the deadline, the industrial construction was “Protect as a great ally to fold the production of 500 to 1,000 storey households in the event of a household emergency. Imab’s Technical Services Director Juan Carlos Melero, Municipal Company, the former nutritional organization of the House, has entered the world, but the home emergency.
Melero describes a technical problem Public collection It is crucial to achieve it. And the Public Sector Contract Act specifies a long approach to the construction of: to the Architecture Office for the draft of the project, the primary project, the executive and the compete for the construction. “The law will force the maximum compound, so that the architects will work with the entrepreneur when most operators are involved,” he said: “Change, public collection: Take joint project and work competitions for unusual cases, architects and construction companies are jointly submitted.” In consent, “the problems granted more of the score, the structure of the construction, the subsequent implementation period and the construction with the low environmental impact.” The result is that in three and a half years it went from having empty plots in the buildings built in it.
Widely in the housing structure, the efficiency of the commitment material for wood is widely meaningful. It is explained by the director of the Public Company’s Technical Services: “It is necessary to make cement burning at a temperature of 1,200 degrees to make the timber CO2.”
Cladiza Ures Lives designed by building architects Vicente Gullart And built by Daniel Ibage and ACSA (Grupo Sorigier). Gullat recalled the competition, after the pandemic, “When Barcelona declares the weather emergencyIt joined the housing emergency. ” The terraces to life For wide balconies-terraces, the central campus, green cover and greenhouse in the ceiling, are designed to produce food. The greenhouse released this year has not yet been produced, but the neighbors are planning to start and connect their management.
Due to contract rules, industrial structure is now indicative of only 10% of those that are raised in Barcelona. “If the requirements of the Public Sector Contract Act are in line with the needs of the administration, it will be a majority,” he said, “This is one of the problems that the Municipal Housing Company and the Iphama Enclosure in Madrid in Madrid, in Madrid, were one of the problems recently discussed in the rebuilding fair.” Sanchez announced that there were nine.
Preventive: Maritime containers
Both of the industrial government housing production in Barcelona Policy Buildings (Temporary Summary Accommodation). Officially, they are not houses, they are temporary accommodation On-siteOn municipal land. There are two in the city: Smaller in the Gotic neighborhood, 12 accommodationsAnd another large Plaza de Les Gleries, With 42 accommodations.
