Trump rushes mining on the high seas and challenges international metal extraction standards

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Despite the expected, Trump’s executive is on “Editing” minerals in the United States and critical resources At the top of the seas, this means that the country is about to extend it The struggle around the world for cash minerals Like lithium and rare in the high seas, while most countries are still negotiating rules on how to ensure the implementation of mining safely and without tremendous environmental destruction.

“The United States faces unprecedented challenges for economic and national security when Ensure reliable supply of critical mineralsSpecifically, China says that the nineteenth president was commanded by the nineteenth president’s order since he took the position in January, at a later time, China has been mentioned specifically, the preamble of the nineteenth president’s order from the 139th president’s order since he took the position in January. Later, China was specifically mentioned.

The matter, which was published on Thursday, requires government officials Evaluation of “the attention and opportunities of the private sector To explore the mineral resources at the sea floor, mining and environmental monitoring on the US Foreign Ministry’s continental platform; In areas outside the national judicial state; In the areas in the national judicial states of some other countries that express their attention Connecting American companies In the development of marine bed metals. ”

Trump’s ambition measure exceeds further than the Norway project, which last year announced his own plans, which were now presented after a violent reaction from environmental scientists, to its opening. Slices of its territorial waters in the Arctic To exploration by mining companies.

On the day the American President signed the executive order, Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Sahir Store was not, who confirmed that the last parliamentary blockade in his government’s ambitions at the sea floor was not more than just a postponement, He was in Washington for talks bilateral About Ukraine And trade.

Fast exploration

He commanded Trump US Minister of Trade, Howard Lottenic, So that “accelerate the review process and Mining exploration license One of the marine funds and commercial recovery permits in regions outside the national judicial mandate under the difficult resources law for the sea funds.

As said “Euronews” earlier this week, this means that the United States I would like to use known national legislation from the eighties To avoid the ongoing talks within the United Nations Marine Funds Authority (AIFM), which agreed to the preventive endowment pending the ongoing negotiations on the Mining Law that defines the rules of safety and protection of the environment.

“This is a clear issue to put the greed of mining companies on a healthy sense,” said Katy Matthews, the chief scientist and vice -president of the Ocean World Campaign Group. Any attempt to accelerate deep water mining without sufficient guarantees It will just accelerate the destruction of our oceans“.

Ocean conservation group, based in Washington, Echo this statementIts vice president, Jeff Wattars, said that the US bottom areas, which were subjected to extraction tests 50 years ago, have not yet recovered. In addition, the Trump administration management can lead to a devastating profession to ensure the minerals called the new oil. “By following one side Mining in international waters In challenging the rest of the world, the administration opens a door for other countries to do the same. “

The executive thing happens after AIS, Leticia Carvalho, warned last month that “any unilateral action will be a violation of international law.” but, The United States is not among 169 countries, in addition to the European Union, The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.

the Washington scale There was the same day that the European Commission presented a proposal to integrate the European Union legislation The latest agreement on biological diversity behind the national judicial states (BBNJ), also known as the Upper Seas Treaty, which aims to create huge marine reserve areas (amp) on the high seas online with the biological diversity of the Kunming-Montreal agreement for 2022.