Three days of intense talks in Radia (Saudi Arabia) have worked on Russia Y Ukraine Finally, he reached an agreement with USA In search of possible steps towards peace, the three parties mentioned on Tuesday. Although the agreement is not exempt from the nuances and caution on both sides, the White House announced that the countries have committed “Safe Mobility Guarantee” in the Black Sea And “development of measures” to prohibit attacks against energy facilities, among other measures. However, at the present time, the date has not been determined, the time or conditions in which the truce will be valid.
The meetings, which did not include direct negotiations between Russia and Ukraine, were held from Sunday to Tuesday in the Saudi capital. Yes well The concrete details of the agreements have not yet been publishedThe administration of the US President, Donald TrumpI shared two contacts, summarizing the points agreed with each part of the conflict.
Both texts agree to “ensure safe mobility, Eliminating the use of power and avoiding the use of commercial ships for military purposes in the Black SeaHowever, the Ukrainian Minister of Defense, Rustum Umerov, has warned, through its social networks, that Kyiv would notice the potential Russian ships movements and reserve the right to self -defense in the event of a threat to their national security.
Also, the negotiators agreed to “develop measures” Ban attacks against Russian and Ukrainian energy facilities for 30 days, With a retroactive history as of March 18. Specifically, Kiev and Moscow have been accused in recent days of bombing these types of goals repeatedly. In addition, this point, which can be extended, allows the withdrawal of one of the two parties if the other violates the agreement.
The Trump administration, in this case, was also committed exclusively with Ukraine, to do what is necessary “Achieving the exchange of war prisoners, liberating civilians and the return of Ukrainian children who moved to power.” In this sense, the Ukrainian President, Folomer ZelinskyHe described as “correct steps” reached by the agreements. He said in a press conference: “It is too early to know whether it would work, but it was the correct meetings, the right decisions, and the right steps. No one can then accuse Ukraine of not moving towards sustainable peace.”
The Ukrainian President also denied that the Ukrainian delegation had a final distribution of the illegal attached to the Ukrainian territory by Russia and showed its concern about the talks between the United States and the Kremlin on this issue. “It is clear that they are talking about the issue of lands and that they did not agree with us.”He mentioned in a meeting with journalists from Kiev.
For Russia in particular, the United States says it will help Restore your arrival “to the global market for agricultural exports and fertilizers“In the same way, it will reduce the costs of maritime insurance and improve access to ports and payment systems for this type of transaction, according to the statement.
Moscow imposes circumstances
In fact, the Kremlin placed as a condition for stopping military actions in the Black Sea Lifting Western sanctions imposed on the agricultural sector. Among them is the re -delivery of the Russian Agricultural Bank, Rosseljozbank, and other financial entities that resemble the rapid correspondence system between banks; Raising penalties for supplies and equipment supply for agricultural machines and canceling the port service on commercial ships that participate in exporting Russian food and fertilizers.
In addition, the Kremlin highlights the need for Raise the restrictions imposed on the financial operations related to the tradeFor companies that produce and market food and fertilizers, as well as for insurance companies operating in this sector. Once these conditions -the presented statement -will be met, the fire will enter into the concrete Black Sea into effect a week ago during A phone conversation between Russian and American presidents.
Russia remembers that these obligations assume Resume the application of the Black Sea initiative, A marine truce was signed in June 2022, which was in effect and allowed the export of millions of tons of grains and other food products from Ukrainian ports. According to the head of the Russian sovereign fund and participating in negotiations with the United States, Kirill DMíTRIVEL, the resumption of this procedure will allow grains to provide them with more than 100 million people worldwide.
Now, Zellinski opposes Russia’s demand to lift sanctions on the agricultural sector, and it has reprimanded that Ukraine did not agree on that. “We think our position will weaken”He regretted. Thus, a senior Ukrainian government official moved to AP that Kiev’s delegation does not accept this term as a condition for high fire in the Black Sea.
Hours before the announcement of the agreement, Russian Foreign Minister Sergoy Lavrov from Ukraine called on “clear guarantees” for security to resume the initiative. “Our position is simple: we cannot trust the word of this person.”Lavrov said, referring to Zelinski. He stressed that, in light of the precedents, guarantees can only be “as a result of Washington’s order to Zelinski and his team to do this in this way and not another.” “It seems to me that our American partners seized our signs,” he added.
However, Washington has reaffirmed Russia and Ukraine the need for “killing” as a step to achieve “permanent peace”. “The United States will continue to facilitate negotiations between the two parties “To achieve a peaceful solution, according to the agreements reached in Rayd,” the White House said.
Meanwhile, Zelinski has advanced that the parties concerned would be organized as soon as possible New meetings to create technical details When implementing agreements, monitoring and controlling their compliance. In addition, the possibility of European and Turkish countries to participate in verification efforts with the United States.
New Russian attacks and progress
While negotiations took place between the three countries, the conflict on the ground did not stop and new attacks were recorded on both sides. The Ukrainian Air Force has killed up to 30 military military In an attack against the concentration of forces in KondraVka, in the Russian region of Kursk, the general corners of Ukraine mentioned. The attack “reduces the ability to carry out the combat operations” of the Russian army in the area virtuously for Sumi and Kursk, where Kiev forces continue to control a portion of the lands.
In fact, the authorities of the Ukrainian city of Sumi mentioned this At least 101 people, 23 of the palace, were wounded On Monday night in the Carmlin attack in a residential area and medical facilities in this city. “An adult and a child is in serious but stable condition,” they indicated.
On the other hand, the Russian Ministry of Defense announced new progress in Ukrainian lands. In his telegram account, the agency shared that “the decisive measures” of their forces allowed them Take in the last hours of the cities of Mirnoi and Mali Shishirbaki, in Donetsk and Zabia, In a row, without Kyiv talking about it. Both provinces, along with Jersón and Lugansk -occupied everything -were included in October 2022 by Russia, which is an unrecognized action by the international community.
