Information for a pregnant woman about the weight gain of the fetus …
The accurate assessment of the weight of the fetus is essential due to complications that may occur from the lower weight or increase of the fetus by completing the process of labor, childbirth and post -childbirth.
How does smoking the weight of the fetus during pregnancy affect?
When the embryo is low, the chances of the birth of the fetus can increase in advance or delay the growth of the fetus inside the uterus and uterine gravel resistance. When the fetus is high, there are other problems related to the birth process.
Nucleus
Here are the next 8 facts about everything about the effects of increasing the weight of the fetus and the weight of the fetus, that is:
1. The weight of births vary according to the conditions of the fetus. Therefore, the average congenital weight is the age of pregnancy. But this does not apply to the entire world because of the different weight of the fetus between the different ethnic groups of the world.
According to the World Health Organization, the average weight of the male child is 3.3 kilograms. The average female weight at birth is 3.2 kilograms.
But it is noteworthy that children lose 10 percent of their weight in the first week of their birth. This decrease is often due to fluid loss.
Generally, you don’t worry; Most children regain this weight within a week.
The weight of the fetus is 3 degrees, that is:
Low Birth Weight: Between 1501-2500 g.
The lowest birth weight: 1001-1500 g.
The lowest birth weight: 500-1000 g.
Although the definitions of the fetus are different when they are born, the increase is usually over 4000 grams.
2. The accuracy of different methods that predict the weight of the fetus depends on the age of pregnancy, and depends on the degree of birth weight in that area. However, the current available methods to assess the weight of the fetus in the uterus are subject to significant prognostic errors, especially when the maximum weight of the fetus, or less than 2500 grams, and over 4000 grams. These methods are as follows:
Limothic assessment during medical examination.
Evaluation of medical risk factors (for example, diabetes or obesity reserves).
Mother’s self -assessment of the size of her nucleus.
These methods are often incorrect; However, the ultrasound nucleus «perhaps) is very accurate.
Compared to the age of pregnancy and other factors, the nuclei of the women are smaller than the male nuclei. The exact reason for this difference is unknown. On average, the male nucleus weigh more than 136 grams of pregnancy.
Internal and external factors
3. But often the internal and external factors can affect the weight of the fetus when they are born. At birth is the most important cause of the weight of a newborn.
To clarify, the normal pregnancy age for the normal birth of human pregnancy is 280 days (40 weeks). This is the first day of the last normal menstruation (266 days of ovulation).
Especially only 3 percent of births in the forty week of pregnancy, and the entire pregnancy ranges from 38 to 42 weeks. In the last four weeks (38 to 42 weeks), the usual embryo receives about 12 grams per day. Male embryos get faster than female embryos.
After 37 weeks of pregnancy, the risk of a large fetus in the age of pregnancy increases steadily. According to this observation, 99 percent of the embryos weighing over 4000 grams are born more than 37 weeks during pregnancy.
4. The mother has cases that increase the nuclei. The most important of these is diabetes. It is possible that the mother has diabetes before pregnancy (premature diabetes) or the possibility of injury (pregnancy diabetes) during pregnancy (pregnancy diabetes).
Not only that; On the contrary, if the pregnant woman’s blood sugar is not properly controlled, her baby may have large shoulders and excess body fats, compared to a child who is not suffering from diabetes.
The mother’s obesity affects the weight of the fetus, the mother’s weight, and the large amount of her fetus. This happens because the mother’s weight and the weight of the fetus are directly connected, and women with high body mass mark are more likely to develop diabetes during pregnancy.
Similarly, a significant weight gain in the mother during pregnancy is associated with the increase in the risk of the fetal fetus.
Furthermore, the presence of high blood pressure in pregnancy has an impact on the weight of the fetus; Although it has high blood pressure before pregnancy, or appears with pregnancy.
Time and birth geology of pregnancy
5. As the number of births in the mother is high, the amount of the fetus is high. The number of births of the mother is closely related to the age of the mother.
As well as the mother’s specifications (sweat, length), and the condition of the body’s functions, the risk of increasing the weight of the fetus has a high effect.
Smoking cigarettes during pregnancy increases the concentration of hemoglobin in the mother, and reduces the weight of the newborn, and its growth is concluded regularly by 12-18 grams for a cigarette smoking daily. This means that the mother who smokes a cigarette box per day, ranges from 240 to 360 grams, and gives her an average decrease in her weight when her growth is over.
Born in the summer months and weigh more than other seasons.
6. There is an important geographical factor in the weight of the fetus; Studies have shown that women living in high -level geographical areas give birth to low weight children compared to sea level residents.
To clarify, the surrounding height is expected to affect the weight of the fetus. Each increase in height at a height of a thousand meters above sea level leads to a weight loss of 102-145 grams. In addition, hemoglobin concentrations in adults increase 1.52 g/ TL, each with a thousand meters of height. Depending on the weight of the fetus at the surrounding height, it is independent of all other factors that can affect the weight of the fetus.
Many explanations of the opposite relationship were suggested between the height of the geological height and the increase in the fetus. These descriptions include low oxygen pressure, increased height -hemoglobin concentration,/ or low -level blood plasma levels with a height.
Risk of birth
7. The weight of the fetus is endangered by the mother. The mother’s potential complications may include the following:
Problems of labor: The large embryo canal (dyslexia) may cause a child’s death, or injuries during childbirth, or the need to use forsepps or sucking system during childbirth (surgical vaginal delivery). Sometimes, a surgical section may be required.
– Reproductive System Definance: At birth, the mother in the maternity area can cause injuries such as the embryo, the decay of the vaginal tissue, the vaginal and the anus (muscles of the perinium area).
Post -birth bleeding: The fetus of the fetus increases the risk of not exactly after the birth of the uterus (uterine relaxation). This can lead to severe bleeding after birth.
Uterine decay: If a pregnant woman undergoes a pioneer cesarean or large uterine surgery, the risk of uterine decay during large embryo is rare, which is rare but dangerous; At the place where the uterus is torn in the scar line that results in the surgical section or any other uterine surgery. Emergency cesarean is essential to prevent life -threatening problems.
8. The increase in the weight of the fetus is at risk for newborns and childhood. Possible problems may include the following:
Low blood sugar level from normal rate: The weight gain of the fetus may be born with less blood sugar than normal rate.
Childhood Obesity: Research indicates that the risk of childhood obesity increases with the increase in birth weight.
Metabolic Syndrome: If the baby is diagnosed with weight gain, it may be at risk of developing a metabolic syndrome in childhood. And metabolic syndrome is a group of cases (hypertension, high blood sugar levels, increased body cholesterol around the hip, and abnormal cholesterol), which increases the risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes.
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Additional research is needed to determine the risk of diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular disease in these children. (Middle East)
* Ezotherapy Consultant
