IBGE: The per capita income has R $ 2,020 record in 2024; Inequality Historical Floor | The economy
A. Income odds in Brazil reached the historic floor in 2024In the middle Heat labor market and government management of social activities. Per capita residential monthly monthly yield increased to A The R R $ 2,020 record increased by 4.7% compared to 2023. From the data National Research (continuous PNAD) for continuous household models – All sources yields, this Thursday, 8, released by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE).
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If 5% of the country is considered poor, the family person has 10.9 million per month, the historical record for this share of the population, still only R $ 5.13 per day. Despite the low, the result jump 17.6% compared to 2023.
In the opposite end, this group, which is rich in the population, is equal to 2.2 million people, per capita income R $ 21,767, which is 0.9% more than 2023.
“It has been found that the average yield increase has occurred with greater intensity in the lower limit of distribution, compared to 2023 and 2024,” the IBGE said.
Consequently, there is a reduction in odds. The Gin Index of the per capita average home yield – an indicator of measuring income unevenness, 0 to 1 scale, where the concentration of wealth is high – the concentration of wealth is higher – the lower result of the historical research range by 0.518 to 2023. From 2023 to 2024, there was an increase in odds in all Brazilian areas except in the south.
Considering the per capita housing performance, 1% of the population in 2024 with the lowest income of 36.2 times equal to 36.2 times, the shortest distance of the historical range. 10% of the high income population is 13.4 times more equal to 40% of the population with the lowest income in 2024, which is the lowest cause of the historical range, which is the highest level of odds 2018, this distance is 17.1 times.
“Brazil is undeniable, but there is an improvement in this income distribution,” said IBGE Research Technician Gustavo Fantas. “We cannot deny that labor income has helped to bring inequality to the lowest level, but even social programs have an important impact.”
When it comes to large areas, the average per capita housing income in the northeast, R $ 1,319, and large in the south, R $ 2,499. Among the Federation Units, the Federal District is the largest result in the country, R $ 3,276, followed by Sao Paulo (R $ 2,588) and Santa Caterina (R $ 2,544). The lowest values were recorded in Maranho (R $ 1,078), Ceará (R $ 1,210) and Amazonas (R $ 1,231).
“Above all, the labor market that benefits less income groups. And the north and northeastern areas have an important weight of social activities, although the labor market has weight weight in the northeast and has benefited the area this last year,” Fantas said.
In 2024, the per capita home monthly revenue mass was recorded by the total R 438.3 billion record, compared to 5.4% compared to 2023. In the Covid-19 pre-pound compared to 2019, the increase is 15.0%. About half of the southeast revenue, 49.6%, R $ 217.4 billion. The southern R has $ 77.3 billion; Northeast, R $ 76.9 billion; Midwest, R $ 40.0 billion; And the letter, R $ 26.7 billion.
There is also a reduction in the concentration of income mass in the hands of the rich compared to 2023. However, 10% of the highest income population fell 39.8% of the country’s income, more than 70% of the poor population (whose heavy share of 33.3%). The poor 10% of the group has only 1.2% of the income slice.
