Andora, Moldova and Switzerland: The ten countries that are the fastest in Europe in Europe

. كل من هذه الدول الأوروبية ، بما في ذلك سويسرا وأوكرانيا ، سجلت أ Increase the temperature more than 2.5 ° C 2023

And not only in 2023: If the average is analyzed 10 years between 2014 and 2023, this is observed The 15 countries were found with the highest temperatures in Europe.

At what speed is Europe heated compared to the rest of the world?

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization Group (FAO) about the change in the Earth’s temperature, the average annual temperature temperature change The Earth will reach 1.8 ° C above the reference of 1951-1980 in 2023.

This is the biggest temperature increase ever. And what is more worrying, The last nine years have been registered since 2015.

Europe has witnessed the most important temperature, with an increase of 2.4 ° C. It is the seventh time in the past nine years in which the temperatures of the region exceed 2 degrees Celsius. 1.5 ° C for the Paris Agreement It was crossed in all regions in 2023, with the exception of Oceania, which recorded an increase of 0.9 ° C.

What countries recorded the highest temperature increased?

Between 198 countries and 39 regions, Svalbard The Jean -Maine Islands (Norway) was a non -stereotype in 2023, because it recorded a Increase the temperature of 3.6 ° CThe highest in the world.

“We should not step on temperature statistics In the short term (such as the annual), especially the small regions, due to the impact of internal variation, “says” Euronews Green “Sebastian Sippel, a professor of climate support at the Leipzig Meteorological Institute.

Moldavia, Ukraineand AndorraSwitzerland and Belarus have witnessed heating greater than 2.7 ° C compared to the average of 1951-1980. In the European Union, Romania and Slovenia recorded the largest annual temperature increase, with 2.62 ° C.

27 out of 49 countries and European regions were among 30 countries with a high temperature. Among them France (2.59 ° C), Spain (2.57 ° C), Russia (2.53 ° C) and Germany (2.44 ° C).

Warning was greater in Western and Eastern Europe. Only three countries were non -European among the best 30: Kazakhstan (2.58 ° C), Morocco (2.56 ° C) and Tunisia (2.4 ° C). This indicates this Europe It is heating at a rate much faster than most other regions in the world.

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What are the European countries that remained cooler in 2023?

Iceland The Faro Islands were the exceptions in Europe, by experimenting with a lower heating in 2023, with a temperature increased to less than 0.65 ° C. They were followed by Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom with an increase in the next annual temperature, as the annual temperature increases between 1.2 ° C and 1.5 ° C.

“Countries that border the Atlantic Ocean usually have a lower temperature direction. Cibl says that countries that extend towards the northern regions (Arctic) usually record a greater temperature increase.

Rebecca Emiron, the climate scientist in the service of climate change in Copernicus (C3S), explains that this contrast may be due to many factors, such as circulatory patterns in the atmosphere, Oceanic effects and translated factors such as the ice layerSoil moisture and geographical characteristics.

Average 10 years: Why does Europe heat very quickly?

Experts also insist on the importance of examining long trends in the long run, we calculated us Average 10 years for the year 2014-2023The last contract is available. During this period, 15 countries and regions were found with the highest temperature increase in Europe.

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“Europe has twice increased by the world’s medium speed, and it has become The fastest continent is heated from the groundAFIRMA Names.

“The Arctic is the fastest region.” he a report Copernicus explores the weather in Europe in 2023, the causes, including the landslide level in the Arctic and changes in the circulatory circulation in the atmosphere that prefer the most common heat waves in the summer.

ESOTC uses the 1991-2020 foundation line, but it does not report temperature changes at the country level. “It is known The northern regions are heated more than the average world due to the ammunition of the ArcticSepel explains that many European countries are relatively northern.

The Arctic is much faster than the rest of the world. This phenomenon is called Arctic amplificationDue to the loss of marine ice, which increases the transmission of heat from the ocean to the atmosphere.

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Dr. Robin Lambul, a researcher at the Imperial College in London, refers to the effect of the size of countries on temperature differences.

“Europe has average countries smaller than other places, and The smallest countries are more likely to try more fluctuations “The temperature is simply because the changes in such a large area are not calculated,” says Lambul.

Eric Kilstrom, a professor at the Meteorological and Hydrological Institute in Sweden, notes that it reduces Air aerosols in the air may have contributed to heating Europe more than most other continents.

“Europe was also cleaning the emissions of aerosols (Or smoky fog). This translates into less than smoky fog, but smoky fog partly works to prevent sunlight (temporarily), and thus causes some additional heating compared to areas with historical levels of low smoky fog, “says Lamboll.

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European countries that have been heated during a decade

An average of 10 years reveals that Svalbard (Norway) is a non -stereotype, with Increased amazing temperature of 3.44 degrees Celsius with regard to the 1951-1980 reference. This number exceeds any other area.

Daniela Schmidt, a professor of Earth Sciences at the University of Bristol, explains that warming is close to Ecuador and is specialized in Polish (polar amplification). So there is more warming in SvalbardHe says.

Countries Eastern Europe and Baltik are among the fastest warming areas: Belarus (2.29 degrees Celsius), Russia (2.27 ° C), Estonia (2.26 ° C), Latvia (2.24 ° C) and Lithuania (2.24 ° C).

Central and Western Europe is also heating quickly. Germany appears (2.14 ° C), Poland (2.15 ° C) and Switzerland (2.16 ° C) strong trends, while Belgium, the Netherlands and France recorded increases in Average temperature is higher than 2 ° C compared to 1951-1980 levels.

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Southern Europe and the Mediterranean are wearing a slower temperature than northern and eastern Europe. Among them: Italy (1.81 ° C), space (1.78 ° C), Portugal (1.65 ° C), Türkiye (1.59 ° C) and Greece (1.29 ° C).

“The Earth rises more than the sea. This is due to The sea can move the heat to its depths and take a long time to heat“While the upper layers of the ground become very hot,” says Lambul.

Iceland is still the least damaged European countryWith heating just less than 1 ° C (1.28 ° C), Man (1.18 ° C), Ireland (1.16 ° C) and Faru Islands (1.06 ° C) tracking Iceland, and registration of low increases in the average temperature.

The FAO data depends on changing the global surface temperature, which was distributed by NASA-GISS.

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