What happens in the brain when we read?

There is no such thing as losing us in reading a good book. As the printed symbols turn into psychological images, thoughts and emotions, the brain really knows less about what is happening. A new meta-analysis that has more than 3,000 adults and 163 brain tests can help you understand what happens in the brain when we read.

“Despite many neuronal scientific research on language, we still know your organization in the human brain”Were, and,, and,, and,, and,.. Neuro Scientist Sabrina Turker said in 2023From the Max Plank Institute of Cognitive Sciences and the Human Brain in Germany.

“Most of what we know is not confirmed by timeliness, short models, and follow -up research.”

What does “reading” mean? And what does the brain do to happen?

Studies have all kinds of reading tasks in different alphabetical languages: with real or invented words, loud or quiet, from identifying letters that are separated to full texts reading.

“In literature, reading usually means written words (semantic access). But all the tasks analyzed in this meta-analysis are the ability to maintain the sounds of normal-brain and create meaning from them.”

The left hemisphere of the brain is the main center of language processing. Therefore, it is not surprising that all kinds of readings are mainly activated by letters, words, phrases or whole lessons.

“We have found a high processing specificity to read letters, words, phrases and lessons in areas of the left hemisphere,” the team pointed out.

The reading of letters and lessons is mainly the left motor and visual areas, while reading words and phrases at the same time is active multi -language areas in the same hemisphere.

The group has manufactured a map of active brain areas in various reading works.

Turker and others., Neuroscience & Biobihvear Reviews, 2025

Unexpected Hinchic Role of Serebellam

For a long time, the role of Cerebellum in the language of neuroscience has been ignored. But it may be a mistake. Another study, as well as headed Sabrina Turker and published in 2023It has already indicated that the Cerebellum is involved not only in sound processing but also in the half -structure – two important aspects of language.

Now, the new meta-analysis strengthens this idea: it shows The right cerebellum is activated during all kinds of reading workWith a special intensity in reading loudly – it indicates that a written word plays an important role in the ability to translate into speech.

Already Mostly involved in reading the words of the left cerebellum.

The authors wrote that “Although the left cerebellum seem to be more connected with half -creation (semantic function), the law contributes to the general processes of reading, perhaps due to its role in speech production.”

Is there a difference to read loudly or quietly?

Researchers have also compared differences between reading loud and quiet reading.

Reading loudly mostly hearing and motor areasSilent reading resorts to brain areas responsible for coordinating different cognitive needs at once.

In the case of silent reading (or pseudopalavras) of words, they are activated Constantly left, cerebral and temporal cartices, especially when it is not necessary to understand the implicit meaning.

The most interpreted reading – it requires deep suspicion and understanding – the bottom and the island are activated on both sides of the island frontal areas, which exhibits the complexity of the process.

The authors concluded that study “It has increased our understanding of the nervous structure of the reading, confirming previous results obtained by the brain stimulation and providing useful data on reading models.”

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