A. Multiple sclerosis This is a long -term autoimunner neurological disease that affects the central nervous system, which compromises the myelin sheath covering the neurons. In adults between 20 and 40, especially women, this situation A difficult diagnosis This is because it has symptoms similar to other diseases. Last Monday (31), the Para Model and Presenter Carol Ribiro revealed that she had received a diagnosis After confusing signs that have menopause for over a year. The Neurologist Lucas FreetasFrom Bethlehem, he explained the challenges of detecting the disease that disrupted the initial diagnosis. In addition, the progression of treatments has gradually increased the quality of life of patients.
In Brazil, about 40,000 Brazilians live with the disease, 85% of young and white women, between the ages of 18 to 30, according to the Brazilian Association of Multiple Sklerosis (ABEM).
The expert explains that multiple sclerosis is a self -sufficient disease without the same exact cause. The development of the disease is related to the risk factors such as low exposure to sunlight, vitamin D deficiency, ES-burden, and some viruses such as Epstein-Bar. He believes that genetic predisposition is exposed to these factors and contributes to the emergence of the disease.
Since it has many types of symptoms, multiple sclerosis stroke, spinal cord inflammation, visual damage, lupus and fibromyalgia can be confused with various nervous and rheumatological conditions. “Since the symptoms are very diverse, sometimes it takes time to diagnose, because it doesn’t first think in multiple sclerosis,” Freetas pointed out.
The doctor explains that normal fatigue and cognitive changes in the disease may be misrepresented with menopause, especially multiple sclerosis affects more women. However, this confusion does not occur frequently.
The symptom of spreading and relief cycle disease
The most common symptoms are losing vision, cramps, tingling, loss of strength and balance, as well as memory changes. These expressions arise as severe or subtitle, settling in a few days. In most cases there is a pattern of spreading and relief, sudden, partial or complete improvement after worse symptoms.
Progressive intensity and recovery cycle, even without immediate treatment, is an excellent feature of multiple sclerosis. “This behavior that is improving and worsening will attract a lot of attention to this disease,” the doctor said.
How is the diagnosis being done?
The diagnosis of multiple sclerosis involves the analysis of the patient’s clinical history, taking into account the worst and the standards of the improvement of symptoms, as well as physical examinations. For diagnosis, complement tests such as column with magnetic resonance imaging and contrast are performed. In some cases, there is a need for pelvic puncture to analyze cerebrospinal fluid, as well as laboratory tests to exclude other conditions such as infections and autoimmune diseases.
Treatments and prevention
The treatment of multiple sclerosis is divided into two procedures: the prevention of penetration control and new crises. The worse is treated with high doses of corticosteroids, while each patient is personalized and given injectors or orally.
“Drug modifying drugs are provided through the Unified Health System (SUS) and health plans,” the doctor said. In addition, he claims that there are treatments to eliminate specific symptoms such as fatigue and tingling and support physiotherapy to improve muscle strength.
Although multiple sclerosis cannot be completely prevented, certain measures reduce the risk of its development. Proper exposure to sunlight, preventing vitamin D deficiency and vaccination to prevent repeated viral infections.
In addition, he believes that a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, general physical activity and mental health care, can reduce the effects of disease.
The neurologist says that progress in treatments allows patients normal life
The daily routine of a person with multiple sclerosis requires continuous care with physical and mental health. These factors can exacerbate the situation because stress, anxiety and depression symptoms are critical. However, it is also recommended to express normal physical activity and sunlight, but should be avoided to high temperatures, as it intensifies the symptoms.
In terms of adaptations, in everyday life, they vary according to the sequel degree of the disease. Loss of balance for some patients may require help with mobility such as walkers or handrails, but those with vision deficiency may require support for other people to orient themselves in the surroundings.
Despite the limitations, many people with Lucas fritas multiple sclerosis are of the opinion that they can maintain active daily routine, including the progress of treatment and daily tasks.
“The patient may have a normal life, can work, he can perform his tasks, depending on the level of the sequel dependence he has. By developing new treatments and a variety of treatment available today, living with sclerosis and a normal life is more common.
