India X Pakistan: Understand the history of 70 years of conflict
Recently, conflicts between nuclear forces India and Pakistan They expressed concern over the international community, ending in war. But the shocks between the countries began in 1947 and continue till today Cashmair As the center of conflict. The conflict has the origins of the two different countries based on religious differences.
The origin of hostility dates back to the independence of the British Empire on August 15, 1947, divided into the creation of two states: Hindu majority and Pakistan, mostly Muslim.
This partition resulted in millions of migrants and triggered a series of AC strains, with a dead balance of about one million.
Kashmair’s territory, mostly connected to Muslim, India, created an immediate conflict between the two countries and led to the first Indo-Pacquistan war in 1947-48.
Fight for Casemira
Casemira: Controversial province (reproduction / social networks) for decades
The division of the territory was not careful and the consequences of this sudden partition were still there. Pakistan and India are competing for Casemira’s sovereignty from independence. After the First World War, in 1947-48, the regulatory line was established in the regulation: 37% under Pakistan’s control and 63% in Indian control.
The UN has requested a referendum on the self-determination of the region, but India refuses to follow him.
In 1965, there was another war between the two countries by Casemira. Although the conflict has been closed by ceasefire that has been intervened by the Soviet Union, the controversy over the next decades has continued.
In 1971, Pakistan faced an internal conflict in East Bengal, leading to the formation of Bangladesh. However, the Kashmira question is located in the center of tense relations between India and Pakistan.
In the following years, Pakistan has been accused of supporting the rebels who fought for independence or seized Coxemira for his country. This led to an increase in hostility in the 1980s, with more than 500,000 Indian soldiers in the region and thousands of people died as a result of conflicts.
Casemira is the center of nuclear tensions
In 1998, the two countries underwent nuclear tests, increasing the tension in the area. One of the most serious episodes of Kargil’s controversy in 1999 between India and Pakistan, more than a thousand people died. In 2001, terrorist attacks on Indian territory attributed to Pakistan -based groups put the two countries on the brink of new war, but again, the diplomacy was able to prevent a more violent conflict.
In 2008, Jihadist attacks in Mumbai, 166 people died, withdrawn, and accused India of Pakistan directly through the incident. Tensions are on the rise, despite attempts to visit Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to 2015. In 2019, attacks on Indian paramilitary in Casemira have increased violence, and both sides have responded to bombing and flights.
Search for current Panorama and Peace
During the anti -Indian protest in Lahore in April, members of the Rwicks Awami Union burned a track with Indian National Flag and Prime Minister Narendra Modi. (AFP)
In 2019, the Government of India withdrew the region’s semiathanamic status, worsening the tensions. Pakistan, which has nuclear weapons, continues to control the region.
Recently, in late April this year, Pakistan has adopted several actions in response to the attack in the Kyxemira region, resulting in 26 people died, mostly tourists.
In these measures, the Pakistani government cancel visas to Indian citizens, suspending all bilateral trade and The closure of airspace for flights run by India.
The attack has so far been fatal over citizens in Casemira so far. Although the Government of India is responsible for the militant groups on the basis of Pakistan, it has not submitted definitive evidence by linking the country directly to the attack. Pakistan, condemned the involvement, has so far unknown, Kashmair’s resistance to the attack.
Water contract suspension
In addition to revenge measures, Pakistan has issued a warning to India about the difference from the Indian River water, after India suspended the agreement from Ova waters. Pakistan classifies an attempt to reduce Rio’s waters into a “war activity”.
The agreement of Aguwa Do Indo, who signed in 1960, regulates the sharing of rivers, jeaum and Chenab water between the two countries. His unilateral suspension by India has created an atmosphere of uncertainty, especially between the Riverside states of Pakistan, depending on the water resources.
*AFP and with globe.
