Established the Camara Commission to analyze the bill that controls artificial intelligence in Brazil
A. Chamber of Deputies Tuesday, 20, 20, analyzing a project that controls the development and development of the special committee Artificial intelligence In Brazil. The board is presided over by Federal Deputy Louiza Kanjiani (PSD-PR), while Againado Ribiro (PP-PB) relations with this proposal.
The proposal was submitted from the then Senate President Rodrigo Pachecho (PSD-MG) experts in 2023. The house is now being analyzed by the house plenary at the end of last year.
In his speech as the president of the Commission, Louiza Kanjiani said that Brazil needs to take advantage of the opportunity windows to offer artificial intelligence.
– To be the storytellers not only to be technical users, but also to be the protagonists in development and we need to focus on urgently and strategically Control of artificial intelligenceThe Federal Deputy said on Tuesday – with sovereignty, responsibility and inclusion.
The text creates the National System of Artificial Intelligence Regulation and Governance (SIA). This system coordinates the National Data Protection Authority (ANPD) and is accompanied by other bodies Executive PowerDefined in the future. SIA is up to SIA to establish and monitor the rules in accordance with the rules.
If the project does not comply with the established regulations, the project provides a maximum of R $ 50 million value or 2% of the company’s gross revenue, from a warning to fine. Suspension IA system And prohibiting the treatment of certain databases.
High -Risk Systems
Defines the project Technologies The high risk is considered, which are reinforced regulation and high risk, which can be prohibited.
In the first list, in the selection of students, in the recruitment of job vacancies, there are systems used in granted Public servicesEstimating calls for important public services such as immigration management and medical care and firefighters. Autonomous vehicles and biometric identification systems also enter the list for emotions identification.
Among the technologies that are forbidden, there are autonomous weapons and tools used by the government to assess, classify or rank people for access to goods and services. Systems are also prohibited for risk assessment of the offense.
Companies that develop or use higher -recording systems have some responsibilities, such as testing for security assessment and implementing steps to reduce and prevent discrimination. Already Government agenciesWhen they adopt these tools, they must obtain the right to review the clarification and human decision decision to the citizen.
Social networking algorithms are included in the list of high -recess systems, but removed during processing. In addition, it has all the controls of the circulation of online content and it affects the freedom of expression, including the use of Ia Moderation and content for recommendation “is done in another law.
Another thing is about the protection of copyright. When using protective content for training and development of AI tools, it is necessary to dispose of the writers of the works. The calculation of this payment is based on “reasonable and proportional” principles and considering the size of the organization Ia And effect on competition. The company should publicly inform which materials used.
