The dream of the Islamic State, the trio of the devil and the game of conspiracies … The story of terrorism in Kashmir

On Tuesday, April 22, Tuesday, Tuesday, the terrorists killed 26 terrorists in the terrorist attack in Kashmir’s Pahalgal, which was a major change in their strategy so far. Until now he has targeted the military, police, local authorities, Kashmir pundits and immigrant workers, but saved the tourists to keep the image of Kashmir’s famous hospitality. The assassination broke an unspoken agreement that would have serious consequences.

To understand how terrorism and extremism developed, we must look at the history of Kashmir, from independence to the violent events of the 1990s, and terrorism dominated the entire native.

In the first part, from 1947 to February 3, 1984, a barbaric murder in Birmingham began the period of blood and massive demonstrations.

Sofor and Birmingham killers

September 1966, the famous city of Kashmir was disturbed by the sound of silent bullets. When the police reached the place, CIT Inspector Amar Chand found dead on a blood -blooded road, where they had bullets on their heads and chest.

Investigations have revealed that Pakistan’s National Liberation Front (NLF) secretary Macpool Bhatt was behind the killing of Kashmir’s independence. When he was arrested, Butt confessed that Amar junction was a ‘traitor’, and then he returned from his statement.

In August 1968, on the basis of the reports of witnesses, Justice Neekant was sentenced to death- from here, terrorist terrorist Saga began in Kashmir.

Islamic dreams

By 1966, Pakistan’s desire to conquer Kashmir was inspired by old Islamic invasions. In 1947, under the ‘Operation Gulmarg’, Pakistan sent tribal militants to capture the military officials. The main conspirator of the project, ‘General Tariq’ (the fake name of Brigadier Akbar Khan), was inspired by Umayat General Tariq ibn Jiad, who won in Spain in 711 AD.

In the summer of 1965, Pakistan trained the Religions and Soldiers as guerrillas and sent Kashmir in 9-10 groups. These mujahideen were wearing green shirts, attacking the main areas of the government, reaching Srinagar and joining the public demonstrations on August 8-9.

It was named ‘Operation Gibraltar’, which reminds us of Spain’s Umayat invasion in the 8th century. Major General Akhtar Hussein Malik (GOC of the 12 Infantry Division), who created the project, consider it successful. During the meetings and conversation, Malik shared the project with military officers and officials, and finally appealed to Foreign Minister Sulbikar Ali Bhutto.

The people of Kashmir will support Mujahideen, announce to separate from India on Kashmir Radio, and Malik assured Bhutto to ask for help from their friends- no Pakistan will immediately respond. Bhutto described this as an opportunity to ‘now or never’, and hoped to recognize General Ayub Khan’s project.

But like Operation Gulmarg, the project was badly failed. The local Kashmiris reported the penetrating people, which caused a large -scale search operation. Most of the mujahideen were killed or caught in the forest without ration and shelter.

Uphill

After the defeat of these activities, there was temporary peace in Kashmir. In the meantime, there was only a major religious dispute. On December 27, 1963, the disappearance of the holy remnants of Muhammad (Moi-e-Mukmadas) of the Hazratpal Mosque in Srinagar took place. Two people were killed in a police firing. But when the residues were found, Shanti returned.

After his army surrendered in Dhaka in 1971, Pakistani Prime Minister Bhutto escaped from new conspiracies on Kashmir. Meanwhile, Kashmir had a mysterious silence for some time.

At the time, Kashmir was like Paradise to the public- the world of love covered with Shammi Kapoor’s snow and Yash Chopra’s Sinar Tree.

The memorable moment of this era came in October 1975 when Prime Minister Indira Gandhi came to Srinagar with her family. While his Shikara boats were floating in the Lake of Dal, thousands of people were riding Indira Gandhi Zintabad.

But some of the forces behind the screen were writing the story of Kashmir’s sad future.

The trio of the devils

On December 8, 1968, Makpool Bhatt created a tunnel from Srinagar jail and reached Pakistan -Agubit Kashmir. There, the ISI welcomed him like a hero. He started the first wave of terrorism with NLF co -founder Amanullah Khan in Kashmir. Some reports say that Pakistan suspected that Butt was India’s agent, so he kept it in jail for several months.

In 1976, under the pressure of ISI, Butt once again attacked, which broke the weak peace of the 1975 agreement between Indira Gandhi and Sheikh Abdullah.

On October 13, five members of the Butt and NLF attacked a bank in Kubwara. When cashier Ghulam Rasool protested, he was stabbed. The terrorists escaped only Rs 20,000.

Seven days later, Bud was arrested after a meeting and sent to the Tihar jail in Delhi. The court re -established his death sentence, but the government delayed the hanging, fearing political response, which later caused great loss.

Plot

Seven years after the robbery, Indira Gandhi made a big mistake. He allowed a one -day cricket match in Srinagar, which gave the separatists a great opportunity to attract attention.

On October 13, 1983, India played in the first international cricket match against the West Indies in Srinagar. During the lunch break, the separatists dug the pitch of the Sher-e-Kashmir Stadium. When the competition resumed, he misbehaved with the Indian players and threw the garbage on them.

This is an important event in Kashmir’s history, says British historian Alester Lamp. ‘He launched an Islamic rebellion for the first time in the Kashmir Valley, which is only called the fight against Hindu domination in Delhi.’ (Kashmir: A controversial Legasi, 1846-1990.)

It has changed a lot in Kashmir. In 1978, General Jia -Haq occupied the power by removing Bhutto from power. With his arrival, Islamic influence in the Kashmir valley began to spread. In fact, from Bhutto’s legacy and Shimla deal, he began to send money, weapons and fighters to the valley. Money began to come from the Gulf countries, thus returning to a jihadi separatist struggle.

The 1983 elections deepened the divisions between the Hindu and the Muslim communities. The National Conference won the valley, while the Congress received the support of the Hindu -Dominated Jammu. In the meantime, radical organizations such as the Jama’at-e-Islami have begun to voice the rights of ‘Islamic Kashmir’.

As religious tension increased, Kashmir pundits had to become the biggest target of this struggle later. Prior to this terrible chapter, Butt had to play his last role in this sad story.

Birmingham Budser

On February 3, 1984, at 6 pm, Ravindra Hareshwar Mahatre, the second secretary of the Indian Ambassador, landed on the Birmingham’s Part by the Greens with his birthday cake. As soon as they moved towards the house, three people surrounded them, forcibly put it in a red car and took it to the Muslim area.

At 3 pm, the Kashmir Liberation Army (KLA) sent a message to the Reuters office, trying to release the Macpool Bhatt immediately.

On February 5, tense smugglers shot dead Madrew on the southeast of Birmingham. His body was later found lying on the road on a bike.

The Kla (Kashmir Liberation Army) described the Scottish yard as part of the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF). The JKLF was built in Birmingham in 1977, with the NLF (National Liberation Front), which was launched in 1965 by Bhatt and Amanullah Khan. Its main face is Amanullah Khan, which is supported by the Kashmir Pravasi community. In the 80s, the ISI began to provide arms and training to the JKLF.

Two British Kashmiris, Mohammed Riyaz and Abdullah Qayum Raje were sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of Madrey. According to several reports, Amanullah Khan participated in the abduction and engaged in the kidnapping conspiracy. Some reports suggest that Madrey was killed in fear of finding the mastermind.

Eye to an eye

On February 6, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi invited the Emergency Meeting of the Cabinet Committee in the morning in a dense fog and stressful situation. In clear words, he said, ‘Butt should be executed immediately.’ An officer was immediately sent to Kolkata to get the approval of President Jail Singh.

Four days later, when the butt was taken to the hanging cell, he understood that his time had come. He was given food, but he refused. The next morning he was taken to the gallows, tied to his hands and his face was covered with a black mask.

When the Drap was opened, his body hung in a deep cavity down. The rope left the body. But the butt was buried in an anonymous place. A few hours later, the All India Radio reported that he was hanging, followed by demonstrations, and the murder and revenge process began in Kashmir.

Report: Rahul Gupta