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Dutch linguist striker wins dictionary for “Shalouh language”

The first and largest comprehensive dictionary (Al -Talhahit – French) released the Braille Publishing House (Leaden) in March 2025, which is 4 decades of hard work for the Dutch language world Harry Stromer. A dictionary consists of 4 parts and extends over 3000 pages.

Harry Stromer (1946) at the University of Liden in the Netherlands, Afro -Asian languages, especially for Southern rude and Semitic, Professor of Fakhri. It is also the world of Arabic and Berber. When he first visited Morocco in 1969, he began his interest in Amaz, because he quickly realized that many local population was talking about Amajig instead of Arabic. Since 1985, he has been skilled in the language of Talahit and Berber, one of the three Amazig languages ​​in Morocco. He also taught amazig languages ​​and cultures at Leaden University. He is the editor -in -chief of the scientific series on rude studies in the German Publishing House “Cuban”.

As a language world, he has done fieldworks in Morocco, Kenya, Somalia, Yemen and other places. In 1986 he received a doctorate for his research in the Oromo, Kenya.

In an interview with the Dutch newspaper “NRC”, the stromer stated that Al -Talahit is the largest amazig language in the world, between 8 and 10 million speakers. And al -waite means “al -shawah language”. Al -Shahalouh people living in the southwest of great Atlas, especially in the sauce area; Agadir Varzajat and in cities in their respects. Thanks to immigration, the Talahit language has spread in Europe in recent decades. Only in the Netherlands, there are about 75,000 speakers, and over 400,000 in France.

It is the starting point, which is the nostril of many French professionals, the late French moon among them is Rodin Row. It is also found in notes on two tanks, manuscripts, indexing cards and paper scraps in the city of Ein Provence (France). Thus, every year he is dedicated to digitization of everything he has found about Amazig. The stromer emphasizes that his dictionary has accurately all the instructions, allowing the track of the source of each word.

His research depends on the archive ingredients he saw in France, the field work in Morocco and the works from the Amazig community in Europe.

Berber languages ​​belong to the Afro -Sean family, and their speakers are about 500 million. These languages ​​are connected to both the ancient Egyptian language used by Pharaoh and both Arabic and Hebrew. Less popular languages ​​such as Ethiopian Amhara and Nigerian Obsessive are also belonging to the Afro -Sian family. When it comes to Persian and Turkish, they do not belong to it because they are part of Hindu, European and al -Ala families respectively.

Residents of large areas of North and West Africa speak barbaric languages; In Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Niger, Mali, Burkina Faso and Mauritania. Canary islands bombed by Berber before the Spanish occupation. After the emergence of Islam, in the seventh century AD, many Berbars were arabic. But they are talking about their own languages, especially outside the major cities. About 17 million Morocons, or half of the population are still speaking as a surprising language. The number of Berber speakers worldwide is about 35 million.

In addition to these barbaric languages, there are some experts, according to the stromer, that there are 10 Berber languages, while others separate 12 languages. There is also a special controversy over the discussion, the language of Towereg, and they are the Great Desert and Surprising people from the coast. According to some scholars, there are 3 languages ​​for Towereg, other scholars are very small, and they talk about 3 accents.

Currently, dozens of local researchers are working in Amazig at the Royal Institute of Amag Culture in Rabat (IRCAM) established in 2001. Since 2011, Aamajig languages ​​have been officially recognized in the Constitution of Morocco. The number of primary schools taught in the Justit is increasing and cultural institutions and their own radio and television programs.

In Morocco, there is also work to unite the alphabet tiffinag letter used by some Berbors in the distant past. According to the stromer, many scientists, present, use the Arabic alphabet for the Latin alphabet or copy. He said that al -Talhat was written according to manuscripts in the Arab alphabet 4 centuries ago.

Similar to all the major fields of the Berber language, there is a very great lip literary product of poetry, songs, stories, proverbs, etc. This very important literary tradition has attracted the linguistic world to take care of this cultural treasure. In other things that helped him learn, the “Royce” character, which is a race collection. They are famous singers who sing in the streets and parties. They encourage the audience to sing with them. He has been singing with them in the cycle since his childhood and enjoyed it. Also, poetic and philosophical literature taught him well. He likes to listen to the singer Haj Beled. “Baba, I am not 10 cents (ie I am not cheap)” (Baba, Yuar Gake Tamzant), who was famous for his protest against a planned marriage, is one of the fans of Fatima Tabarent.

The Stromer says there are many Latin borrowed words in Talahita, for example Garden, the word garden, which comes from the Latin word “Hortus”. Another example of the word “Asnus” is connected to the Latin word “Asinis” or “Taffryist”, which means the pear tree, the Latin “Pyrus”, “Abakkadu” means sin and Latin “Pecham”. There are also words that borrowed very borrowed from the Arabic language.

Knowing that the use of barbaric is controversial. The term has some negative reference, as it comes from the Greek word “barberos”, which means it is rude. Therefore, most Berbers use the name of Amajig (Emazen Platform), which is a free man. Often, the Berber language is called Tamajit and literally means a free woman.

However, many scientists, like Harry Stromer, prefer rude. They emphasize that the word has been used for centuries. Language courses at Leaden University are still not amazig in the website, in the Berber language, Study Guide. Next, North African scientists, Salem Shaker, the French -Algarian linguist, continue to use the word “Berber” in their publications.

The additional problem is that the name “amazig” causes confusion, as according to the stromer, it uses a mass name for 10 to 12 languages. In fact, Barberia is a language language of the Middle Atlas, and one of the three Amazig languages ​​in Morocco, in the south of Morocco along with rural languages ​​in North Morocco. Accordingly, there is no scientific evidence to use Berber as a mass word.

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