Expanding the security provided to Ukrainian refugees and plans to return after war

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The European Union extends the temporary protection provided to Ukrainian refugees Until March 2027, When the Russian invasion is over, the country leads to “gradual income and stable re -coordination” in the country, a more distant and dangerous perspective in Moscow Prevents negotiationsPromoted by the United States.

This is the first time that the Ukrainians have a comprehensive script for Brussels to return home after war or stay in the constituency for a long time.

Honor-to be in honor 4.3 million Ukrainians left their country They have changed throughout the European Union, which is considered the greatest refugee crisis after World War II.

“We have been protecting the people from Russia’s occupation war against Ukraine since 2022, and we are constantly doing so,” said Ursula Van Ter Lainin, Chairman of the European Commission.

“Also, along with Ukraine, We are preparing for the way to return people Repeat your homes when you are safe. “

According to the commission’s plan, it was revealed on Wednesday afternoon, and in the early days of the war, when member states arrive, the camp will continue to be outlined path. They were quickly agreed Implement a temporary security order to provide instant law shelter to hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians who fled the war by Russia.

A Traditionally is directed by avoiding the complex asylum process Labor Market, Social Security, Medical Care and Education System to accelerate access to residential recognition. The law asks the governments to reduce the “minimum” methods of the refugee’s “massive arrival”.

Endless to the vision of the war that Russia promoted, The order has been extended repeatedly To ensure the legal stability of the Ukrainian. Commission proposes a new extension Until March 4, 2027, Those member states must approve in the coming weeks.

At the same time, Brussels plans to call a “integrated change after temporary security” to prepare the landscape for the day after the invasion, and there is a real choice between being in the refugee constituency or returning to Ukraine.

However, stopping hostility does not automatically indicate the withdrawal of all those who escaped from violence. The Recent caseHenianAfter the fall of Bashar al-Azad, it demonstrates the problem of managing the post-war reality.

Many parts of Ukraine, including the entire cities and communities, were disastroused by relentless Russian bombings. World bank It is assessed The country’s recovery and reconstruction will cost 506 billion in the next decade, hoping that Kiev and his allies will be somewhat compensated for The use of the frozen sovereign property of Russia.

But beyond foreign donations and investments, Ukraine will need people to help you rebuild its economy and damage infrastructure. According to the Ukrainian sub-master-masaster, Olexi Chernisho, who participated in the group’s presentation, four million workers may need to double the country’s GDP over the 10 years.

“It is true that we need more people to return to UkraineThe situation is stable and until the end of the war, ”said Chernisho.

“Only a strong economy will lead to Ukraine’s future success and successful coordination in the EU. That is why this is the most important to us.”

Integration and return

If this arrears are given, the Commission recommends that member states must produce Two main views.

On the one hand, some Ukrainian chance They would like to stay in integrated EU countries. This should be done through legal roads such as long -term residential permits, student visas and regular migrant status to change the current temporary security. Change depends on national law and can be done before the order expires.

On the other hand, Some refugees are likely to choose to return to Ukraine. In contrast to any compulsory deportation – withdrawal through “voluntary income plans” – and the Ukrainians return home, find their families, and evaluate the ground situations.

In addition, the new project promotes the creation called SO- “Unit Centers” To inform refugees about both options – coordination and revenue – and promoting connections among the Ukrainians living abroad. The script also offers the appointment of a special messenger to oversee the change at the political level.

The Commission insists that any journey should take place “When the required conditions are collected”, That is, when a reasonable and durable peace is achieved. Temporary security may be suspended if a contract is reached before March 2027.

“When it comes to ending temporary security, we must take into account Ukraine’s absorption capacity. We can’t do everything overnight ”Internal Affairs and Migration Commissioner Magnus Pranner said.

“So, we hear the member states Create voluntary income plans To allow Ukraine to be stumbled and organized. “

Although the reception of Ukrainian refugees has prolonged support between member states, The financial issue has sometimes caused friction. Since the beginning of the war, the EU has distributed 15 billion euros to emergency aid. But for some countries around Ukraine, there are less aid requirements.

Last year, Germany, Poland and Seguvia AppealBrussels to make more money To alleviate your “defined” skills and the “random” sharing of allegations. These three countries are welcomed by 50% of the displaced Ukrainian.

After a meeting with German Chancellor Friedrich Mers in May, Ursula Van der Leinen announced 3 billion euros to support Ukrainian refugees and EU migration reform. Another billion euros will be affected for the same purpose. Future expenses must be approached for seven years in the next budget, which has not yet been put forward.