Neighboring country is patrolled to Brazil – and warns experts
The destination of Giana Changed in 2015. Fossil fuel multiple Exxon He found nearly 11 billion barrels oil in the coastal sea of this small tropical rainforest country.
This is one of the most amazing oil innovations in recent decades.
By 2019, the company and its partners, American oil company Hess and Chinese CNOOC, have started producing fossil fuel. Today, 650 thousand barrels have been pumped per day, with this number with double plans, for 1.3 million by 2027.
Guyana has increased oil production until 2035.
The country – is between Brazil, Venezuela and Surinam – recognized as Weather Champion For its preserved forests, it is part of about 90% of the territory.
He was on his way To become a Petrostado – When the national economy is very dependent on oil or natural gas extraction – the effects of climate crisis caused by fossil fuels will increase.
Although the government has said that the environmental protection and the oil industry will be integrated and the low -income countries should be explored, critics said it was a dangerous way in the warm world.
And the advantages can eventually be penders to Exon – not to Guyana.
Since the Exam was discovered, the Giana government adopted Oil As a means of well -being. In December 2019, then -Press David Granger said in a speech “Oil resources will serve to provide a good life to all. All guidelines benefit.”
This is an ongoing article under the auspices of the current President Mohammed Irfan Ali, which allows the new oil wealth to develop better infrastructure, medical care and weather adaptation.
The economic impact of oil is already heavy. There is a country with a population of 820,000 The more economic expansion in the world. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increased by more than 33% by 2023, and more than 40% by 2024.
However, critics have accused the country of wasting its climate leadership by investing in fossil fuels, especially Guyana’s climate change.
Increasing sea levels will affect capital GeorgeTown by 2030, according to the weather tracker company.
“You have a negligent government about what is happening to Gayana,” said Melinda Janki, international lawyer in Gayana, has been dealing with various cases against Exon. The country is seeking to be “a reality and destructive development course” CNN.
Although many guidelines welcome the new oil industry, some people say that surprising economic figures do not reflect the true well -being of the general public, most of which are fighting the high prices amidst oil boom.
Inflation in the country increased by 6.6% in 2023, with some food prices firing very fast.
“We have noticed that since the beginning of oil extraction in Guyana, we have noticed that our cost of living has been shot,” said Vintress White, a non -profit organization focused on improving the living conditions of guided women.
“Money is not coming to pasta,” she said CNN.
A. CNN There, contact the president, the Ministry of Natural Resources and the Ministry of Finance, but has not received the response.
Guyana – This is after the Netherlands Cologne and the British, and independence in 1966 – which is one of the few countries that are “carbon sink”, that is, stores more pollution than the planet produces.
The reason for this is their vast tropical forest: trees eliminate carbon dioxide from the climate.
The country saved its biodiversity, where others were destroyed by others, the president said in an interview BBC Last year. In 2009, the country signed an agreement with Norway, which promised to protect Giana in 18.5 million hectares or about 46 million acres and over $ 250 million to save forests.
It emphasizes that the country can balance the meteorological leadership and fossil fuel search. The new greatness of the oil allows for the development of Giana, including the construction of weather adaptations, such as control walls.
He also suggested continuous failures of the richest countries, already abundant with their own fossil fuels, helping poor countries with climate funds.
But there are concerns that can be the victim of Giana “Curse of resources”In this, the vast and new wealth can worsen the lives of those who live there.
“These foreign money and the wave of these sudden opportunities, combined with very limited labor and government capabilities, usually lead to corruption,” said Michael Ross, a professor of Political Science in UCLA.
Ross showed neighbors VenezuelaHere a large oil wealth has led to a significant decrease in government accountability and an increase in power.
Recently, countries that enrich themselves have suddenly interacts with foreign companies, “whose infrastructure and information will be overcome in the country,” Ross said.
Critics say that this energy imbalance is clear in the 2016 agreement signed with Guyana Exon. Under the agreement, Exon can recover up to 75% of its profit investment until the costs are recovered.
The rest are divided into 50% between the Exxon and the partners and 50% of the government, which also receives 2% royalties.
“This is a bad deal,” he said in the interview there BBCHe rejected the idea of unilaterally changing the previous government signed agreement. He noted that the next agreement with Exon will be different.
An Excon spokesman said the deal was “competitive to such exploration countries worldwide” and that Guyana had paid an average of $ 1 billion per year “oil profits” and $ 6.2 billion.
Excon has faced a series of litigation on its potential environmental influence, and many of them have been evacuated by the international guideline lawyer Melinda Janki, who prepared the National Environment Protection Act in the 1990s.
The court ruled that Exon should have an unlimited responsibility for any expenses in 2023 Oil leakage.
Since then, Excan has appealed the decision and posted a 2 billion warranty when he was waiting for the appeal result.
This commitment adds to “their strong balance sheets and insurance policies they are already in effect.” Janki said it was not enough.
The Deepwater Horizon in Mexico’s Gulf – 2010 will cost about $ 70 billion to clean up the leakage in 2010.
Push-looking at those who say that the oil is providing a good future for the giana and that those who are afraid of the industry are afraid.
Excon said the hiring of more than 6,200 people, investing more than $ 2 billion in local giants companies since 2015, and spending more than $ 43 million on community projects has had a positive impact on the country.
But Red Thread Vintress White said that residents were fighting high rentals and food prices, in some cases twice or three times.
“The reality here is not a blessing of oil. It is a curse and our atmosphere contaminating,” she said.
Janki believes that Giana can quickly go to renewable energy. He said it was a country of sun, air and rivers for small -scale hydroelectric power.
She fears that the nation’s race for oil has come too late and will preserve the country in an industry without a long future.
“It is too late to make oil, only people who make money from it are exon and companies,” she said.
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