Is Colorectal Cancer only in the elderly? Discovering 4 myths about the disease
Colorectal cancer is a kind of tumor that develops in the last parts of the digestive system. Generally, it starts with small structures called polyps, which are unusual cells on the colon wall or rectum. Although these polyps are very benign, some cancer over time. This process occurs gradually, which allows the disease to detect and prevent the disease in advance.
Scientific studies show that the source of Colorectal Cancer is related to genetic and environmental factors. Life habits such as inappropriate diet, smoking, ES dying and physical passive are in factors that increase the risk of disease development.
What are the risk factors and symptoms?
OS Symptoms of colon cancer They are subtle and often confuse with other gastrointestinal disorders. Changes in intestinal habits like diarrhea or like Constipation Continuously, warning signs that the presence of blood should be researched in the presence of stool, abdominal pain or illegal weight loss. Therefore, the evaluation of a specialist physician and follow -up is required.
The main risk factors of Colorectal Cancer:
- Inflammatory intestinal diseases Conditions such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease increase the risk of colorectal cancer.
- Lifestyle style Processed meat is a diet, excessive drinking and physical passive elements that contribute to the risk of disease.
- Modern age The risk increases significantly after 50 years of age.
- Family History → People with close relatives with Colorectal Cancer are more advanced to develop the disease.
The initial detection of the American Cancer Society, through tracking tests, emphasizes that Colorectal can reduce cancer deaths by up to 68%. When therapeutic options are most effective, it can occur when the disease is detected in the early stages.
What is the importance of early screening?
Start tracking is required to prevent Colorectal Cancer. It contains periodic tests in people who are not characteristic, but increased, as well as general medical appointments.
The most common test for tracking is colonoscopy, which allows you to directly observe the colon and rectum. In addition, during the test, it is possible to remove them before the polyps are fatal, preventing the development of cancer.
Myths and truths about Colorectal Cancer
1️. “Colorectal can only affect the elderly people” – myth!
Although the risk of age is increasing, Colorectal cancer can affect anyone, including young people. Approximately 10% of cases occur in individuals under 50 years of age, especially when genetic predisposition and lifestyle habits are inadequate.
2️. “Colorectal cancer always causes severe abdominal pain” – myth!
Abdominal pain is not an early symptom of disease. Colorectal cancer, in most cases, develops quietly. Changes in intestinal habits and the presence of blood in feces are more common symptoms.
3️ “Only those with symptoms require initial tracking” – myth!
Early tracking is the basic even when there are no symptoms. Since the disease is not characteristic at an early stage, regular testing and medical follow -up to identify early prevention and identification, especially for those with genetic predisposition.
4️. “Food does not affect the risk of Colorectal Cancer” – myth!
A food with processed meats, Fat Saturated in the fiber and the poor significantly increase the risk. On the other hand, a balanced diet, which is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and water, contributes to the prevention of disease.
The end
Colorectal cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, but it is very preventable. Pre -detection and adaptation of healthy habits play a key role in preventing the disease. Consulting a doctor regularly and demonstrating tracking tests such as colonoscopy can save lives. It is necessary to maintain a healthy lifestyle with a decrease in the consumption of balanced diet, exercise and processed foods to reduce the risk. Information and knowledge in the fight against Colorectal Cancer are powerful friends! Share this content and help with awareness.
*The text written by Louis Eduardo Vernek (CRM 9638 PA | RQE 73414), Oncologist, Brazil’s Oncological Group Clinical Director and Brazil
