Senate CCJ discusses new election code: What can be changed? | Method
The Senate Constitution and the Justice Commission (CCJ) begin to discuss the new election code proposal on Tuesday, 8th. This text, which has 464 pages, opens a violation to accept accounts with the failures of the Millionaire Party. In addition, the text gives the vision of research institutions and election campaigns in virtual environment.
The project guarantees the right to participate in electronic ballot box audits for many civil society organizations, as well as setting up quotas for women and black candidates. Donations from individuals and their own candidates’ expenses are also imposed.
Tuesday’s meeting was the first of the three sessions in which the text was to be analyzed. If the CCJ approves the text already approved by the House, it will be sent to the Senate Plenary.
If you have the Senators approval, it will go to President Louis Inacio Lula Da Silva (PT) permission. If the Petista is approved until October this year, new rules will be valid in the 2026 elections.
Accountability with failures will be accepted
The text of Castro (MDB-PI) in reporter Marcelo opens a violation, thus accepting the accountability of parties that have exceeding 10% of the party’s fund in the year.
According to this project, this is up to as long as there is no bad faith or practice in the party to apply the percentage of women’s political partnership. “
For example, if an electoral court confirms the cost of Rent 50 million failures, such as the lack of proof or flaws in the invoices, the invoices, the invoices, will be accepted with cavits, proving that the woman’s quota will not be bad faith or consent.
There were discussions in Congress to make the percentage high. The text approved in the chamber is considered as accepted with cavits that they exceed 20%. Half a decrease was done by Castro.
According to an expert in the Election Act, alberto Rolo, the percentage of the percentage established by Marcelo’s text is “absurd” because it is in the case of millions of people – in the public money used without proof of the electoral court.
“Social influence is very different. It seems to me that you are unavailable without proper proof of people’s money, union boxes. You are unsure of the party’s accountability, in a maximum of 2%, it is already a lot,” Rolo said.
Promotional donations
Reporter persons added ceilings to promotional donations. Now, transfers are limited to 10% of the limit of a particular position. However, in the campaigns that cost up to $ 120,000, this percentage increases to 30%.
In the previous year, donors have to follow the 10% limit of their gross income. That is, those who have Million 1 million, cannot donate more than $ 100 thousand. This roof applies to high -income donors. Other voters, regardless of income, have R $ 2,855.97 roof.
Donations more than R $ 2,000 can be accepted only by electronic transfer (TED) between donor and candidate accounts or by cross and nominal check.
Another change in the new code is that the candidate can fund up to 30% of his own resources. Currently, the limit is 10%.
View Ff Tsum with Election Election
The new election code proposal brings more views for election elections. The pre -registration of the Institutes, along with the data that caused the surveys, is required before each claim.
Research from the Institute is prohibited if not journalistic companies. All surveys, when exposed, must have results compared to the average indicators verified by studies performed in previous days.
Electronic Ballet Box Audit
The new electoral code gives the company’s right to monitor and audit the voting process and investigating process of sources codes, software and electronic ballot boxes.
The project can be checked to be checked:
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During the audits that are coordinated by the election Justice servants, the organizations may request clarification. Public events for security tests should also be provided to the population.
New deadlines of disqualification
The new code stated, after the election, after the election, the unnecessary period would be eight years since the election and the first round of the election.
For example, former President Zair Bolsonoro (PL) disqualified, after the decision of the Superior Electoral Court (TSE), eight years after the first round of 2022, until October 2, 2030. If the election code is sentenced after approval, the punishment will be valid until January 1, 2031.
Disassemble of judges and military
If they want to apply to a government office, judges, prosecutors, federal police, federal, civil and military roads, municipal guards and members of the armed forces should stay away from their posts four years before the intended elections.
Currently, these government employees should leave positions between three and six months for elections depending on this performance.
For other servers, the code stated that the candidate should stay away from the function as soon as the name of the party conference is selected.
Election crimes and command
The code provides for fine for the following election crimes:
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Only when elected politicians and “gravity of circumstances” are identified, the text, which is likely to have an impact on the outcome of the election, also tries. The criteria:
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Another novel about digital campaign is that the court has ordered the removal of content on the Internet only if the election rules are found. In political behavior:
– Do not inform the voter when using a particular political campaign artificial intelligence;
– The spread of false facts that prevent vote exercise, delegate the electoral process or undermining equal conditions in candidates;
– Spread hate messages against coalitions with candidates, parties or false accounts or anonymous;
– Hacker invasion against candidates, parties or coalition profiles;
– Mass shots of unpredictable content by unpredictable content by using automation resources by using the candidate.
Quotas for women and black people
The code decides that 30% of the value applied to the parties in the campaign should be intended for women’s candidates. The proportionate distribution of black and female candidates should also be done.
Until the beginning of the campaign period, the Electoral Court should inform the ametch distribution of the amounts to the candidates’ campaigns and the distribution of black candidates and women. Transfers must be made by the aconials by August 30.
Political violence against women
The crime of political violence against women is included in every action or exemption, which is attempted to undermine with the command of choosing the political law of the candidate or politics.
If there is violence against pregnant women, more than 60 people with disabilities or blacks, which can occur in the presence of many people or spread the offense, and one to four years in prison and fine.
Subscriptions required for the creation of parties
It is currently necessary to collect 0.5% of the valuable votes for the last election for the House of Representatives to create a political party. With the text, this number will triple to 1.5%.
Today, a political party needs to create 965,977 signatures, considering over 123 million votes for the deputy in 2022. If the code is approved, that number will go to 2,897,933 signatures.
In addition, today, at least one -third of the states, at least one -third of the voters who voted for the House in the last election need to be subscriber. In the new project, the percentage will increase to 1%.
Change in the operation of TSE
There are also changes in the activity of TSE. Now the class of lawyers (two of the seven ministers) should respect the existence of two sexes on the list. There are no public prosecution service, retired magistrate and defender members who have been affiliated with the party in four years for the appointment.
The verse also delimits that TSE’s legal and administrative decisions that amend the court’s legal science should be observed. That is, it is not valid in the elections from date to one year unless you try to protect the eligibility of the candidates.
New format to replace fields
If the project is accepted, only parties that have reached a 100% vote of 100% of the election quotes can participate in the second phase of the elections and councilors elections.
Currently, all parties with candidates who have received more than 80% of or more than 80% of the party coats and have reached 20% or more. The report also promises to all parties for the third phase of vacancies.
The Election Cote is calculated by dividing the amount of valid votes to a particular position by the number of vacancies to the post. The party cotton is made by dividing the sum of valid votes for a particular party or federation by the election cotton.
