Get tips to make millions of profits from papaya cultivation
Papaya is such a fruit in India, whose demand is always from cities to villages. Due to its taste, juice and inal shadow symptoms, papaya is not only a fruit, but also in the form of salads, vegetables, coftas, jams and les ragayalas. It is considered very beneficial in stomach, liver and heart disease. For this reason, papaya cultivation has become a beneficial option for farmers. Especially if it starts in April, you can get a good yield and profit. Papaya cultivation requires very little for water and care, making it a more profitable crop at a lower cost. Another specialty of papaya is that after planting the plant, you will continue to get fruits for about two years.
Nursery
According to Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Head of Plant Security Department in Pusa Sunil Kumar Singh, Bohhar and the first plants are made in the nursery for papaya cultivation. They can also be grown in polythene bags. In North India, April and May are considered ideal for transplantation of papaya. In areas with good irrigation facility, it can also be planted in September-October or February-March.
Choice of farming and preparation
In northern India, Lom is suitable for soil, good sunlight and drainage land. There is no waterlogging in the field, which is very important because the roots are decomposed. It is also necessary to choose a safe space from strong winds as the roots of papaya are shallow. After testing the soil, add organic manure or rotten manure. The soil in the field is plowed to a depth of 1 feet so that it is well maintained. Place 1 ft x 1 ft x 1 foot -shaped pits in the sun for 15 days. After this, fill half of each pit with 5 grams of carbofuran and 25-30 grams of DAP.
Should be exchanged in this way
Choose a healthy, disease-free and 6-8-inch high plants with 3-4 leaves. Give water to the plants a day before exchange, then remove the polythene and apply it in the middle of the pit. Make light irrigation by filling the pit with the remaining clay. Place the distance of 1.8 meters between the plants so that they get enough space. Morning or evening exchange without getting shock of temperature.
Manure- how much water and when to give
In the early days, the plants need to provide enough water but avoid more water. It is beneficial to adopt a drip irrigation system. Maintain moisture by laying protective shield or dried leaves around the plants and protect it from weeds. Give 25-30 kg well rotten cow dung manure and 1-2 kg of neem cake or vermicompost. Apart from this, give 200-250 grams of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium every 2 or 3 months. Use organic pesticides and examine simple checks to prevent insects such as aphids, whiteflies and fruit flies.
Math to yield and profit
After 9-10 months of papaya transplant, the first one can break and the fruits continue to get fruits for 2 years. A plant can give fruits to 1.5 quintals of 80 kg. Pawan Chauhan, a resident of Borgan, Khandwa (Madhya Pradesh), made a profit from papaya cultivation by planting 700-750 plants per acre. Farmers adopt traditional varieties such as Pusa Dilisus, Pusa dwarf, Pusa Nanha or Mayuri, then BUID 10-12 lakh can earn at a cost of about ₹ 1.5 lakh in two years.
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