Bitter gourd agriculture – bitter gourd agriculture: Bitter gourd can be raised in four stages on the roof, learn its path
It is easy and beneficial to raise a bitter gourd in your home garden. You can raise it on your roof in seven easy steps. It prefers hot and moist atmosphere. The good thing is that the weather is similar in most parts of India, so you can also raise it. Let’s find out the step by step guide to increase the bitter gourd at home.
The bitter gourd in hot weather is well grown, so India is from June to June or the menstrual time in India (July). Temperature 25–35 ° C. Choose at least 6-8 hours of sunlight in your garden. The bitter gourd should be supported by the bell, so this space should be applied to the trail or mesh.
Buy good quality seeds from a local nursery or reliable online store. Both hybrid varieties such as Priya, Coimbatore Long or Pusa can be selected periodically, which gives a higher yield. Soak the seeds for 24 hours in moderate water to make germination faster. If you want, put the seeds with a damp cloth and place it for 2-3 days so that the seeds will come out.
Bitter gourd grows in fertile soil with good drainage. Loosen the clay 2×2 feet in the garden. Add 50% cow dung or compost, 25% sand and 25% garden soil to the soil. The pH level should be 6.0-7.0. If the soil is more acidic, then add some lime. Squeeze the pit and add 2-3 inches of thick manure layer to it.
Sow 2-3 seeds in each pit in an inch deep. Place a distance of 12-18 inches between the seeds. Remove weak plants if the plants become further. Sprinkle light water after the seeds so that the soil is moist. Memory starts within 7-10 days.
The bitter gourd bell needs support. Make 4-5 feet high lattice, bamboo branches or wooden trail. When the plant becomes 6-8 inches, tie it with support. Give water regularly but avoid waterlogging. Give water in the monsoon every 2-3 days in the summer and as needed. Insert manure fertilizer or NPK 10:10:10 (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium) every 15 days.
Bitter gourd can also cause problems such as fly and dry milk. It is also important to protect the plant from insects. Spray neem oil or organic pesticides to insects. Give the morning water to dry the leaves. If you see white spots on the leaves, use sulfur -based fungi.
The bitter gourd begins to give fruits in 50-60 days. When the fruits are 4-6 inches long and dark green, cut them. Regular harvesting increases new function. Break the fruit with a sharp knife or scissors so that the plant does not damage.
Sort the string regularly to ensure air and sunlight. The more ripe bitter gourd turns into yellow and the taste is bad, so break the time. To keep the soil moist, mulching (laying a layer of grass or leaves).
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