These traditional technologies of agriculture are still effective today, find out what the change in the old and new system
India is an agricultural country, where agriculture has been going on for generations. The methods of agriculture have changed over time, but some traditional methods are effective. On this blog, we know what the methods of traditional agriculture are, which still help farmers and understand what has changed in the new system.
1. The use of local seeds
Previous farmers used local or indigenous seeds, which were favorable according to the weather. These seeds have given good yields in less water and have more immunity to diseases. In today’s time, the tendency of hybrid seed has increased, but most farmers are now returning to indigenous seeds because they are more durable.
2. The use of organic manure and cow dung fertilizer
In traditional farming, not chemical fertilizers, but organic manure and cow manure were used. For this reason, soil fertility is maintained and nutritional elements have crops. Today’s farmers are also moving towards organic farming because excessive use of chemical fertilizers is deteriorating soil quality.
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3. Mixed crops and crop wheels
In old times, farmers raised a variety of crops simultaneously, such as gram or mustard with wheat. This is called a mixed crop system. For this reason, there is no lack of unilateral nutrition in the soil and the risk is also reduced. In today’s time, the mono crop (repeatedly raising the same crop) is common, which affects the soil.
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4. Traditional methods of irrigation
Earlier, farmers were collecting rain water and irrigating farms or wells and ponds. These techniques are environmentally friendly and no water waste. Today, modern techniques such as drip and sprinkler systems have come, they save water, but they cost more.
5. Bull with the help of a bull
In the old time, the fields were plowed with the bull, so the earth was not dug up to the depth and the biological elements in it were safe. Tractors and other heavy machinery are used today, which saves time, but the moisture of the earth and the animals decrease.
