How does Europe prepare in the danger of bird flu?
propagandalike The soft influenza extends across Europe And jumping to more animal species, health experts warn that the lakes in monitoring and preparation may leave the area vulnerable to the future Human health threats.
Bird flu has spread to high levels all over the world during the past five years, even in Wild and farm birds In the European Union. Hungary It has notified the largest number of outbreaks since last fall, followed GermanyLos Holland And poultry giant Poland.
But in recent years, bird flu has spanned Visions, cats, captive bear and other mammalsWhich increases the risk that the virus ends with reaching people. Dozens of millions of birds and other animals have been sacrificed to avoid them, but the lakes in monitoring systems increase the possibility of generalizing the virus Without being discovered and more difficult to control it.
Since 2003, approximately Half of nearly 1,000 people injured The H5N1 virus of bird flu around the world has died. Now, the health authorities of the European Union claim this Public health risks It is still low and there are no transmission tests between humans. But preparations are already ongoing: The European Commission recently closed an agreement to obtain more than one 27 million vaccine Against the influenza in the case of Bidal.
Watch influenza infection
The authorities also take into account a Sprinkle between dairy cows In the United States – which extended to people, it affects 70 and kills A – as a reminder of animal monitoring Beyond birds and bankMore vulnerable to infection.
“It was not time to sit, relax and say:” Well, this is usual, “he said.
He added: “The situation has changed a lot compared to a few years.” “This is not a good situation.” The European Union countries are actively monitoring wild and square birds Discover bird flu. When they discover the infection, they must take measures to eliminate the virus, such as sacrificing birds and imposing restrictions on farms.
Function and vaccination of birds
Now, taking into account the outbreak of Aviaar in the United States, the European Food Security Authority (EFSA) is cooperating with member states to strengthen Other cows and mammalsAccording to Alexandro Berglia, one of the main scientists at the agency.
“There is a kind of reaction and augmented preparation in Europe, too Infection And other farm animals, “EURONEWS Health”. Vaccination also plays a more important role. In 2023, France began to do so Feast of birdsIt is a procedure that it helped the poultry industry to recover after the outbreaks of farms and the extermination of tens of millions of birds.
And the last summer, Finland The first country of the European Union has become the progress Flu perfumes birds For people, their management to 10,000 workers with greater risk of infection. However, the European Union audits have discovered gaps in these systems that could be large enough for the infiltration virus without discovery.
The necessary prevention
In the past two years, they discovered delay in establishing restriction areas Avoid the spread of the virus in Poland. in PortugalRapid alert system She had a “limited effectiveness” to prevent poultry injuries.
in spaceThe shortcomings were also discovered in suspicious cases: while HungaryThe risk assessment was weak, due to the lack of monitoring and employees with appropriate training. These are the “decisive points of weak” that have not been corrected since the last time the country was audited in 2020.
A spokesman for the committee, “Euronews Health” Spain and Portugal They have taken measures to solve these problems, but this is “looking for additional obligations” Hungary and PolandCorral Bird exports were suspended last month due to buds.
“In all countries, including European countries, there is still room to improve vital safety and error. Early warning systems“.
New standards to stop the spread of the virus
But there was some resistance from some farmers and poultry industry groups, which feared it New standards and restrictions They can threaten their work.
propaganda“We must maintain a strategic dialogue with the industry,” Fediaevsky told “Euronews Health”. The European Union and the United States are not the only countries facing High risk of bird flu. Last week, the European Commission announced the suspension of imports from Coral birds and meat from BrazilAfter confirming this country the first outbreak of bird flu on the farm.
Currently, bird flu appears to be a greater danger to the European Union food supply compared to public health. However, Copemanns warned that without more powerful measures Stop the spread of the virus among birdsThe mass can be surprised if human infections begin to appear. He said: “We do not ignore, because this is the way these viruses that lead to the creativity of epidemics end.”
