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How do you choose the next Pope? The Conclave, the secret vote behind a closed and key to choose a new back

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This is Easter Monday Pope Francis died in 88 at his residence in Santa MartaAs a result of the health problems derived from the infection that caused it to be accepted to the Jimili Hospital in Rome. First, the ink suffered from a multi -secret infection and then a Bilateral pneumonia This is the complexity of his last days in the hospital.

Now, after his death, there are many who speculate on the identity of him, who It will be chosen by the Catholic Church while celebrating the device. But when will this vote happen and who will participate in it?

When the Pope dies, the vacancies are announced

The flavor is likely to be the most ritual of the Catholic media, with a long and mystical tradition due to the origins of the Catholic Church. This is it Cardinal College meeting – Cardinals from all over the world- This gathered Under the key in the Sistine ChurchIn the Vatican, to choose between them to the next leader of the Church, the successor of St. Peter is considered by the Catholic religion.

When the Pope dies, Camarningo – the director of the Apostolic Chair appointed by the Pope – witnesses his death and seal the papal room. Then the hunter ring is destroyed – An episode engraved with a seal bearing the image of St. Peter and that the Pope acts as his successor and a period vacant.

Once the believers – and a scientist are informed of the death of the Pope, Grandmax organizationPope funerals. With the Catholic Mourning Church, Preparations begin From Conclave: General Assembly, led by Camarningo and Cardinal Dean, are celebrated to determine the details of the process and general issues of the church.

Then the date of the start of Conclave is set between 15 and 20 days after the death of the Pope, and All of the Cardinals, who are under the age of 80, are called to Rome To participate in the election of the new ink.

The Mass before Konkalf (2005)
The Mass before Konkalf (2005)
Swimming pool/Getty photos

Cardinals are closed in the Sistine Church

On the beginning of the domain, the Cardinals celebrate to Rome with the Mass, To choose the Popeand Before Brigadier -General Cardinal, God will ask God for wisdom and certainty to choose the Catholic leader in the future.

After that, the Cardinate arrives at the interior of the Sistine Church, where they will vote to choose the new Pope. In a symbolic procedure, Cardinals are closed Activation, the flavor comes from Latin Clave Vice PresidentClosed and Nobody can enter or leave while voting.

Delivery in the Sistine Church
Delivery in the Sistine Church
Gamma Ravo via Getti Ims

Cardinals are not closed all the time in the Sistine Church: It is implemented Two voice in the morning and two in the afternoonBut Cardinals eat, and eat dinner and rest in Santa Marta’s houseThe residence is next to Bazilica San Pedro, inside the Vatican city.

Throughout the process, yes, Cardinate isolated from the rest of the world: To avoid external effects, they cannot access the media or the Internet, nor for mobile phones, during the days when the procedure may continue. In ConclaVE only Cardro and Sarads only – no assistants, or other priests – and vote in it completely confidential.

White or black smoking and two flavor

Voting within the Sistine Church Follow a very simple procedure: All Cardinal writes the name of another cardinal is ideal To be the new Pope, it folds its voting and presents it in a pot. After voting, it opens the “deceptive” currency table and mixes the sounds to tell them, read every vote loud and put signs on the control sheet. The auditors check this number.

If no candidate gets at the end of the counting two -thirds of the votes from the Carrine College The chemicals that generate black smoke. This black smoking, visible from the outside, tells the believers who gathered in Plaza de San Pedro that The flavor has not chosen the new Pope yet And it will be necessary to repeat the vote.

Black smoking in Conclave 2013
Black smoking in Conclave 2013
Joe Ridel

Otherwise, If the cardinal is supported Thanks to two -thirds of the sounds of Conclave, Brigadier Cardinal asks, “Do you accept your ecclesiastical choice as the higher Pontiff?” If before, the new Pope must choose his papal name and wear white Sotana clothes. Voices are burned with celebrities Empty smokerWho advances to the believers that the domain has ended with the choice of a new back.

Moments later, Cardinal Protodicon We have the Pope Before andThe new Holy Father appears on the balcony to give his first blessing to Rome and the world.

The most beautiful world in history

Pope Francis left the legacy of a more universal church, which will represent all the corners of the world, not only to Europe, with special attention to remote countries, yet Set 80 % of the 135 Cardinate that will be part of Conclave.

After the last city hall, the tenth of Pontvot, Cardinalisio College consisted of 252 Tawul135 of them are less than 80 years old, and therefore, voters, which achieves a new record because they are the most crowded in history, because the rules belong to 120 purple.

Among them, there is a greater representation of the countries that have not yet entered Cyesten, such as Mongolia, Lezoto, Albania, East Tonga, Iran, and Algeria. next to, There will be 24 Cardinals in potential Latin America, so far about 55 EuropeansBut although the Italians remain the largest group of future delivery, their relative weight has decreased over the years: there were 28 about 115, in 2013 Khorg Bergogo chose and today it will be 18 out of 141.

The growth of the number of Africans is also clear, but more content, from 11 to 18 years, in the meantime, This is the third country in the number of membersItaly (48) and the United States (17), although they were not only able to participate and vote on six, being less than 80 years old.

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