The differences between the Catholic Church and Orthodoxy

propaganda

He was Edification notification Cable of Church members, under the document, They saw their way to heaven closed. There is a general consensus where this radical gesture was the beginning of the great defection, the moment when the Church is compatible, which unites in the first,000 years of Christianity, by making way for the Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church.

History, of course, is more complicated. At the end of the first millennium, the unity of the church was already broken. Five hundred years ago, Complexly complex disputes about the nature of Christ They led to a break after the Chaalcelon Council in 451.

But until the moment when it is considered a turning point, the last step was from a The increasing fracture between East and West. The expulsion was instead of the symptoms of the difficulties that were developed over time.

sequence

Eastern Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodoxy organize their spiritual representatives in three main categories: bishops, priests and deacons. greatest The difference between the two is the case of the Roman Catholic Pope. In the history of Christianity, the bishop of Rome had the position of honor based on the meaning of the city and history.

But although the Orthodox realizes the Pope, they refuse their superiority over the church as a whole and the idea that their decisions on religious issues are “infallible” and binding on all Christians.

During the second millennium, the Roman Catholic Church developed a very central concept of spiritual power Orthodox has always been tolerated with greater independence. Patriarch of Constantinople, for example, has no direct jurisdiction for other patriarchs.

Beliefs

The beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church appear in a single volume document known as Christian education, which is not the condition of the Eastern Church.

However, both of them are committed to the decisions taken by the first seven ecumenical councils that united their main representatives between 325 and 787 to the agreement The main principles like:

• The three forms of God – the “Father” in Heaven, “Son, Jesus Christ” on earth and “the Holy Spirit”, which is the existence of God everywhere.

• Jesus Christ’s ability to be divine and human at the same time

• The private character of Maryam, the mother of God

• Using symbols to worship.

However, Romanian Catholics and Orthodox do not agree to the nature of the relationship of the Holy Spirit with the Father and the Son. They also have Various theories about the meaning of EasterThe feast that represents the death and reincarnation of Jesus Christ. For the Catholic Romans, Jesus saved man and allowed him to reach the sky to sacrifice his life on the cross.

For Orthodox, Salvation is achieved by the victory of Christ About death in the resurrection. Therefore, Greek art, unlike Western, does not represent the personality of Christ, bleeding and interest.

Mass

The wealth of spiritual practices of Western and Eastern churches is that it challenges classification. However, it can stand out Some differencesWhile Roman Catholics tend to use Statues To represent the saints, the Orthodox Church has a rich tradition Iconography and pictures.

Los Romanian Catholics tend to kneel in prayerWhile the Orthodox believers usually stand. The believers of the Western Church, usually, receive the Eucharistic bread, and it is not part of one bread but rather a dedicated host; In the Orthodox Church, by communicating with bread and wine, believers receive a priest or bishop a piece of bread and wine.

Another difference in a greater draft lies in celibacy. The Roman Church requires the custody of the clergy, while many Orthodox dioceses demand the diocese of the pastor to be a married man.

calendar

Until 1923, all the Eastern Churches used the ancient Julian calendar (presented by Julio Cesar in 45 BC), which is currently running after 13 days of the new “Catholic” (presented by Pope Gregory XIII in 1582). This led in Church celebrations in the East and West They were celebrated Various dates. Since then, many Orthodox churches have adopted the new calendarThis means that the parties coincide now, except for Easter, which are still calculated according to the old calendar.

Spiritally and not, There are many points that unite Western and eastern churches from dividing the lines. Over the centuries, many attempts were made to end the latter … The efforts will continue in this sense during the third millennium.